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Capital social y logro ocupacional en contextos de segregación

[research report]

Benavides, Martín
León, Juan
Paredes Valderrama, Álvaro
La Riva, Diana

Corporate Editor
GRADE Group for the Analysis of Development

Abstract

Este estudio explora la influencia de la segregación socioeconómica en barrios de Lima Metropolitana sobre el logro ocupacional de los jefes de hogar, así como la importancia del capital social en esta relación. Utilizando las bases de datos del proyecto Nopoor, se identifica una relación directa, n... view more

Este estudio explora la influencia de la segregación socioeconómica en barrios de Lima Metropolitana sobre el logro ocupacional de los jefes de hogar, así como la importancia del capital social en esta relación. Utilizando las bases de datos del proyecto Nopoor, se identifica una relación directa, negativa y estadísticamente significativa, entre la segregación y el logro ocupacional. Además, el electo mediador del capital social barrial se relaciona en forma positiva tanto con la segregación como con la probabilidad de alcanzar un empleo profesional. Así, aunque vivir en barrios segregados afecta negativamente el logro ocupacional, el contar con más redes de contactos puede mitigar los efectos negativos de la segregación económica. El análisis cualitativo confirma que las redes sociales de los jefes de hogar jugaron un papel importante en las trayectorias de algunos de ellos, que alcanzaron empleos profesionales. No obstante, se encontró que las redes vecinales intervinieron de manera diferente: por un lado, limitando las oportunidades de los jefes de hogar para entablar redes con vecinos que estaban en mejor posición social y poseían mayores recursos que ellos; por otro lado, posibilitando su profesionalización.... view less


This study explores the influence of socioeconomic segregation in neighborhoods of Metropolitan Lima on the occupational achievement of heads of households, as well as the relevance of social capital in this relationship. Using the databases of the Nopoor project, a direct, negative and statisticall... view more

This study explores the influence of socioeconomic segregation in neighborhoods of Metropolitan Lima on the occupational achievement of heads of households, as well as the relevance of social capital in this relationship. Using the databases of the Nopoor project, a direct, negative and statistically significant relationship is identified between segregation and occupational achievement. In addition, the elected mediator of neighborhood social capital is positively related to both segregation and the likelihood of achieving professional employment. Thus, although living in segregated neighborhoods negatively affects occupational achievement, having more networks of contacts can mitigate the negative effects of economic segregation. The qualitative analysis confirms that the social networks of heads of households played a relevant role in the careers of some of them, who reached professional jobs. However, it was found that the neighborhood networks intervened in a different way: on the one hand, hindering the opportunities of the heads of households to establish networks with neighbors who were in a better social position and had greater resources than they; on the other hand, enabling their professionalization.... view less

Keywords
Peru; social capital; slum; segregation; social status; metropolis; socioeconomic factors; job success

Classification
General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories

Free Keywords
oportunidades de empleo; employment opportunities

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

City
Lima

Page/Pages
102 p.

Series
Documentos de Investigación, 95

ISBN
978-612-4374-15-9

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 2.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.