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Marriage and memories of the slave trade among the Ejaghams of Cameroon's Cross River region

Heirat und Erinnerungen an den Sklavenhandel bei den Ejaghams in Kameruns Cross-River-Region
[journal article]

Nyok, Maurine Ekun

Abstract

Using interview data collected from communities in Cameroon's Cross River region, this study examines the experiences of "slave descendants" in their marriages/attempted marriages with "freemen." Using theories from Mary Douglas and Erving Goffman to analyse their stories, I demonstrate that while "... view more

Using interview data collected from communities in Cameroon's Cross River region, this study examines the experiences of "slave descendants" in their marriages/attempted marriages with "freemen." Using theories from Mary Douglas and Erving Goffman to analyse their stories, I demonstrate that while "slave descendants" are legally permitted to marry members of “freeman” origin, in practice, some cultural privileges are stripped from those who choose to intermarry, especially impacting those of "freeman" origins. Among "freeman" individuals, beliefs exist that marrying a "slave descendant" can limit their social and cultural potential. For example, they believe such marriages will contaminate the purity of their bloodline. Correspondingly, I discovered that many "slave descendants" aspire to unions with "freemen," despite discrimination and rejection, to give their children a "half-pure" blood identity. They believe that giving their children this "half-pure" blood identity helps improve their future prospects.... view less


Dieser Artikel untersucht die Erfahrungen von "Sklavennachfahren" bei ihren Ehen bzw. Heiratsversuchen mit "Freien Personen" mittels Interviewdaten aus Kameruns Cross-River-Region. Anhand der Theorien von Mary Douglas und Erving Goffman wird gezeigt, dass die Heirat zwischen Nachfahren von Sklaven u... view more

Dieser Artikel untersucht die Erfahrungen von "Sklavennachfahren" bei ihren Ehen bzw. Heiratsversuchen mit "Freien Personen" mittels Interviewdaten aus Kameruns Cross-River-Region. Anhand der Theorien von Mary Douglas und Erving Goffman wird gezeigt, dass die Heirat zwischen Nachfahren von Sklaven und von "Freien Personen" gesetzlich erlaubt sind. In der Praxis aber verlieren vor allem die "Freien Personen" einige kulturelle Vorrechte. Unter ihnen herrscht der Glaube, dass die Heirat mit einem "Sklavennachfahren" ihr soziales und kulturelles Potenzial einschränken kann. Sie glauben z.B., dass solche Ehen ihre Blutlinie verunreinigen würden. Es streben jedoch viele "Sklavennachfahren" trotz Diskriminierung und Ablehnung eine Verbindung mit "Freien Personen" an, um ihren Kindern eine "halbreine" Blutidentität zu geben. Sie glauben, dass diese "halbreine" Blutidentität ihren Kindern zu besseren Zukunftsaussichten verhilft.... view less

Keywords
Cameroon; ethnic group; slavery; reminiscence; wedding; marriage; Intergenerational relations; discrimination; Central Africa

Classification
Ethnology, Cultural Anthropology, Ethnosociology

Free Keywords
Ahnen; Vorfahren; Zwischenmenschliche Beziehung

Document language
English

Publication Year
2024

Page/Pages
p. 119-140

Journal
Africa Spectrum, 59 (2024) 1

ISSN
1868-6869

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.