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Heterogene Studierendenschaft - Zur Sozialstruktur und Studiensituation der Studierenden in Deutschland

Heterogeneous Students - On the Social Structure and Study Situation of Students in Germany
[journal article]

Kerst, Christian
Kroher, Martina
Steinkühler, Julia

Abstract

An den Hochschulen finden sich Studierende in unterschiedlichen Lebenssituationen und mit differierenden Bildungsbiografien. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Heterogenität der Studierenden mit Blick auf vier Kategorien: soziodemografische Merkmale, Bildungsherkunft, Wege zur Hochschule und Zeitbudget für ... view more

An den Hochschulen finden sich Studierende in unterschiedlichen Lebenssituationen und mit differierenden Bildungsbiografien. Der Beitrag beschreibt die Heterogenität der Studierenden mit Blick auf vier Kategorien: soziodemografische Merkmale, Bildungsherkunft, Wege zur Hochschule und Zeitbudget für das Studium. Nur eine Minderheit der Studierenden entspricht heute noch dem traditionellen "Normaltyp", ist also direkt nach dem Erwerb der Hochschulzugangsberechtigung, ohne berufliche Qualifizierung an die Hochschule gekommen, nicht älter als 30 Jahre und nicht durch Kinderbetreuung, Pflegeaufgaben oder eine mehr als 19 Wochenstunden umfassende Erwerbstätigkeit gebunden. Für eine auf Lübben et al. (2015) zurückgehende Studierendentypologie, die auf den Dimensionen Bildungsbiografie und Zeitbudget beruht, wird die Verteilung abschließend auf der institutionellen Ebene dargestellt.... view less


Students in German higher education are characterized by differences in their life situations and educational biographies. The article describes the heterogeneity of students with regard to four categories: socio-demographic characteristics, educational background, routes to higher education and tim... view more

Students in German higher education are characterized by differences in their life situations and educational biographies. The article describes the heterogeneity of students with regard to four categories: socio-demographic characteristics, educational background, routes to higher education and time budget for studies. Only a minority of the students still corresponds to the traditional "normal type", i.e., they came to the university directly after acquiring their higher education entrance qualification, without vocational training, are not older than 30 years, have no tasks in childcare or caregiving, and are not employed more than 19 hours per week. For a student typology borrowed from Lübben et al. (2015), based on the dimensions of educational biography and time budget, the distribution is finally presented at the institutional level.... view less

Keywords
study situation; student body; social structure; heterogeneity; social factors; demographic factors; course of education; social background; life situation; Federal Republic of Germany

Classification
University Education

Document language
German

Publication Year
2023

Page/Pages
p. 521-543

Journal
Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research, 18 (2023) 4

Issue topic
Kindheit und Jugend im Horizont der Nationalen Bildungsberichterstattung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v18i4.06

ISSN
2193-9713

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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