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From Between-Person Statistics to Within-Person Dynamics

Von stichprobenbasierten Statistiken zu individuellen Dynamiken
[journal article]

Reitzle, Matthias
Dietrich, Julia

Abstract

Change is the most prominent aspect of research endeavors in developmental and educational psychology. To date, preferred methods for studying change, especially those that rely on quantitative methodologies, are based on sample-based correlational analyses conducted with longitudinal panel studies.... view more

Change is the most prominent aspect of research endeavors in developmental and educational psychology. To date, preferred methods for studying change, especially those that rely on quantitative methodologies, are based on sample-based correlational analyses conducted with longitudinal panel studies. In this article we argue that research designs need to move beyond a between-person research strategy because dynamic processes occur within individual children and adolescents. The aim is to provide developmental and educational researchers with a guide to gathering and analyzing data so as to be able to answer questions about processes of change and development from a within-person perspective. Our discussion of current practices and our guidance on future research is based on a dynamic systems view on development.... view less


In entwicklungs- und pädagogisch-psychologischen Studien liegt der Fokus oft auf der Beschreibung und Erklärung von Veränderungsprozessen. Bisher stützen sich quantitative Studien in diesem Bereich typischerweise auf stichprobenbasierte Panel-Designs (Between-Person-Perspektive). Im vorliegenden Bei... view more

In entwicklungs- und pädagogisch-psychologischen Studien liegt der Fokus oft auf der Beschreibung und Erklärung von Veränderungsprozessen. Bisher stützen sich quantitative Studien in diesem Bereich typischerweise auf stichprobenbasierte Panel-Designs (Between-Person-Perspektive). Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird argumentiert, dass die Untersuchung dynamischer Veränderungsprozesse anderer Forschungsansätze bedarf, die solche Prozesse auf der Ebene des Individuums abzubilden versuchen (Within-Person-Perspektive). Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, Forschenden, die sich mit Fragestellungen nach der Entwicklung von Kindern und Jugendlichen befassen, eine Orientierungshilfe für die Planung solcher prozessorientierten Studien zu geben. Die Diskussion bisheriger und zukünftiger Forschungsstrategien erfolgt auf der Basis Dynamischer Systemtheorien der menschlichen Entwicklung.... view less

Keywords
child; adolescent; developmental psychology; educational psychology; research approach; time series; data capture; individual

Classification
Research Design
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods

Free Keywords
dynamic systems theory; cross-lagged panel model

Document language
English

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 323-342

Journal
Diskurs Kindheits- und Jugendforschung / Discourse. Journal of Childhood and Adolescence Research, 14 (2019) 3

Issue topic
Neue Methoden der Jugendforschung

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/diskurs.v14i3.06

ISSN
2193-9713

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.