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Historical anthropology as a concept of natural history In Adorno
[journal article]

dc.contributor.authorFerreira da Costa, Virginia Helenade
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-06T14:24:47Z
dc.date.available2019-03-06T14:24:47Z
dc.date.issued2019de
dc.identifier.issn2178-1036de
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/61677
dc.description.abstractThe theme of this article deals with the historical anthropology found in "The Authoritarian Personality" and grounded on "Dialectic of Enlightenment". Specifically, we approach the conceptualization that understands the drives’ movements (as explained by the Freudian theory) as internal nature, foundation of the anthropological conception discussed here. By referring to anthropology and nature, we are not thinking about immutable and "biologizing" notions, but historical and contextual ones. Therefore, we use mainly the "Idea of natural history", precisely the dialectic between history and nature. In the text, Adorno deals with two movements of this dialectic: a conception of Lukács, for whom elements of history became naturalized as second nature, which can be exemplified by the hollywoodian schematism promoted by the cultural industry; the second movement, under the influence of Walter Benjamin, that deals with the historical transience of nature, when archaic remnants repressed by the dominant historical sense resurface, becoming a possibility of another historical sense. This debate is important precisely because is located at the heart of the relation between political-economy/sociology and psychoanalysis, the most relevant theoretical domains for the first generation of Critical Theory. Whatsoever we think there is an implicit anthropology for Horkheimer and Adorno - that would see the human being as naturally aggressive and destructive -, our intention is to show that if these anthropology and nature are historical, the individuals act under influence of the death drive precisely because the social environment that forms the human beings is domineering, violent, reified and alienating.de
dc.description.abstractO tema geral do presente artigo trata da antropologia histórica encontrada em "The Authoritarian Personality" e fundamentada em "Dialética do Esclarecimento". Especificamente, abordaremosa conceituação que compreende as movimentações pulsionais (segundoleitura dateoria freudiana) enquanto natureza interna, fundamentoda concepção daantropologia aqui debatida. Com isso, ao falarmos de antropologia e de natureza, não estamos nos referindo a concepçõesimutáveise "biologizantes", mas a noçõeshistóricase contextuais. Para tanto, iremos nos voltarà "Ideia de história natural" adorniana, precisamente à dialética entre história e natureza. No texto, Adorno trata de dois movimentos de taldialética: uma concepçãode Lukács, para quem elementos dahistória se tornamnaturalizadosenquanto segundo natureza, o que pode serexemplificado com oesquematismo hollywoodianopromovido pela indústria cultural;osegundo movimento, sob influência de Walter Benjamin, trata da transitoriedade histórica da natureza, quando resquícios arcaicos reprimidos pelo sentido histórico dominante ressurgem, tornando-sepossibilidade de outra orientaçãohistórica. Este debate se mostra importante justamente porque se encontra no cerne da relação entre economia-política/sociologia e psicanálise, os domínios teóricos mais relevantespara a primeira geração da Teoria Crítica. Por mais que pensemos que há uma antropologia implícita para Horkheimer e Adorno - que enxergariam o ser humano enquanto naturalmente agressivo e destruidor -, o nosso intuito é mostrar que, se a antropologia e a natureza são históricas, o ser humano age a partir da pulsão de morte justamente porque o meio social que o forma é ele mesmo dominador, violento, reificado e alienante.de
dc.languageptde
dc.subject.ddcPhilosophiede
dc.subject.ddcPhilosophyen
dc.subject.otherdrivesde
dc.titleAntropologia histórica como conceito de história natural em Adornode
dc.title.alternativeHistorical anthropology as a concept of natural history In Adornode
dc.description.reviewbegutachtet (peer reviewed)de
dc.description.reviewpeer revieweden
dc.source.journalGriot: Revista de Filosofia
dc.source.volume19de
dc.publisher.countryBRA
dc.source.issue1de
dc.subject.classozPhilosophy, Ethics, Religionen
dc.subject.classozPhilosophie, Theologiede
dc.subject.thesozcritical theoryen
dc.subject.thesoznatureen
dc.subject.thesozanthropologyen
dc.subject.thesozhistorische Entwicklungde
dc.subject.thesozhistorical developmenten
dc.subject.thesozKritische Theoriede
dc.subject.thesozNaturde
dc.subject.thesozAnthropologiede
dc.rights.licenceCreative Commons - Attribution 4.0en
dc.rights.licenceCreative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0de
internal.statusformal und inhaltlich fertig erschlossende
internal.identifier.thesoz10034801
internal.identifier.thesoz10053042
internal.identifier.thesoz10044037
internal.identifier.thesoz10035746
dc.type.stockarticlede
dc.type.documentjournal articleen
dc.type.documentZeitschriftenartikelde
dc.source.pageinfo25-43de
internal.identifier.classoz30100
internal.identifier.journal1416
internal.identifier.document32
internal.identifier.ddc100
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.31977/grirfi.v19i1.1146
dc.description.pubstatusPublished Versionen
dc.description.pubstatusVeröffentlichungsversionde
internal.identifier.licence16
internal.identifier.pubstatus1
internal.identifier.review1
dc.subject.classhort30100de
internal.pdf.wellformedtrue
internal.pdf.encryptedfalse


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