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Die geänderte Funktionalität von Vergangenheit und Vergangenheitspolitik: das Ende der Konkordanzdemokratie und die Verschiebung der Feindbilder

The changed functionality of the past and of the politics of memory
[journal article]

Pelinka, Anton

Abstract

'Der Aufsatz beschreibt und analysiert den Zusammenhang zwischen den Entwicklungen der politischen Kultur der Zweiten Republik und der Vergangenheitspolitik - der Nutzung von Geschichte für politische Ziele. Für die Anfänge der Konkordanzdemokratie war es wesentlich, die Differenz der historischen W... view more

'Der Aufsatz beschreibt und analysiert den Zusammenhang zwischen den Entwicklungen der politischen Kultur der Zweiten Republik und der Vergangenheitspolitik - der Nutzung von Geschichte für politische Ziele. Für die Anfänge der Konkordanzdemokratie war es wesentlich, die Differenz der historischen Wahrnehmung zwischen den beiden die Konkordanzdemokratie tragenden Lagern zu betonen. Für die Abstiegsphase der Konkordanzdemokratie ist dies nicht mehr möglich. In dieser Phase wird nun der Nationalsozialismus, in der Nachkriegszeit ein eher tabuisiertes, weil die beiden Lager nicht trennendes Thema der Vergangenheitspolitik, zum entscheidenden Thema der politisch relevanten Erinnerung. Dieser Wandel der Vergangenheitspolitik wird abschließend in Bezug zu dem von Peter Loewenberg entwickelten Konzept des 'Decoding' gebracht.' (Autorenreferat)... view less


'The article describes and analyzes the connection between the development of Austria's post-1945 political culture and of the political instrumentalization of the past. For Austria's consociational democracy, the difference between the two major 'camps' in the perception of history has been very im... view more

'The article describes and analyzes the connection between the development of Austria's post-1945 political culture and of the political instrumentalization of the past. For Austria's consociational democracy, the difference between the two major 'camps' in the perception of history has been very important from its beginning. This has changed significantly since Austrian consociational democracy has started its decline. In this period, National Socialism (Nazism) - after 1945 a topic of lesser importance, because it did not separate socialists and conservatives - has become the most decisive issue of political memory. This change of the politics of memory is also analyzed from the perspective of Peter Loewenberg's concept of 'Decoding'.' (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
Austria; coming to terms with the past; stereotype; democracy; political culture; Nazism; post-war period; function; tradition

Classification
General History
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science

Method
descriptive study; basic research

Document language
German

Publication Year
2001

Page/Pages
p. 35-47

Journal
Österreichische Zeitschrift für Politikwissenschaft, 30 (2001) 1

ISSN
2313-5433

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial


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