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Dimensiones locales de la seguridad y la cooperación transfronteriza en la frontera amazónica de Brasil, Colombia y Perú

Local dimensions of security and cross-border cooperation in the amazon tri-border area of Brasil, Colombia, and Peru
[journal article]

García Pinzón, Viviana

Abstract

Tanto en la visión tradicional de la seguridad como en la perspectiva que enfatiza el papel de las nuevas amenazas, las fronteras ocupan un rol central. Sin embargo, la literatura reciente sobre fronteras ha resaltado las limitaciones para el entendimiento y el estudio de la seguridad y defensa en e... view more

Tanto en la visión tradicional de la seguridad como en la perspectiva que enfatiza el papel de las nuevas amenazas, las fronteras ocupan un rol central. Sin embargo, la literatura reciente sobre fronteras ha resaltado las limitaciones para el entendimiento y el estudio de la seguridad y defensa en estos territorios, los cuales siguen siendo poco comprendidos. Por ello, se ha resaltado la necesidad de analizar estos temas teniendo en cuenta las particularidades de dichas áreas. Sin embargo, el problema no se restringe a lo teórico, por el contrario, el proceso de política pública sobre seguridad y cooperación fronteriza en Colombia ha estado controlado por las visiones y los intereses de actores nacionales, siguiendo una dinámica de "arriba hacia abajo" (top-down) que deja poco espacio para la participación de los actores lo­cales. Esto constituye un obstáculo para la territorialización de la intervención pública y su efectividad. Con base en estas consideraciones, el objetivo central de este artículo es describir y analizar las visiones sobre seguridad, coope­ración y relaciones transfronterizas por parte de actores locales en el lado colombiano de la triple frontera amazónica (Brasil-Colombia- Perú). Además de visibilizar las perspectivas de dichos actores, este ejercicio permite evidenciar las debilidades y los desafíos de la política pública de seguridad en áreas de frontera.... view less


For both the traditional security perspective as well as the one that emphasizes the importance of the so-called new threats, borders have a central role. However, recent literature on borders has pointed out the weaknesses to grasp security and defense issues in these territories, which remain bein... view more

For both the traditional security perspective as well as the one that emphasizes the importance of the so-called new threats, borders have a central role. However, recent literature on borders has pointed out the weaknesses to grasp security and defense issues in these territories, which remain being poorly understood. In this regard, there is a claim to analyze security in these areas considering borderlands' particularities. Beyond the theoretical debate, these weaknesses have had a real impact in both the process of agenda-setting and policies on security, which in the case of Colombia have followed a top-down approach that reflect the views and interests of national actors, while neglecting the participation of the local ones. Against this background, the main objective of this article is to describe and analyze the visions about security, cooperation and cross-border relationships by local actors on the Colombian side of the Amazonian Triple Border (Brazil-Colombia- Peru). By doing this, the weaknesses and challenges of security policies in borderlands are made apparent.... view less

Keywords
South America; Brazil; Colombia; Peru; national border; border region; border protection; security policy; security; cross-border cooperation; Amazon region

Classification
International Relations, International Politics, Foreign Affairs, Development Policy
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2018

Page/Pages
p. 59-80

Journal
Observatorio de políticas, ejecución y resultados de la administración pública : OPERA (2018) 23

DOI
https://doi.org/10.18601/16578651.n23.05

ISSN
2346-2159

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.