Show simple item record

Reassessing the Nuclear Policies of the Nixon and Ford administrations (1969-1977)
[journal article]

dc.contributor.authorBandarra, Leonardo Carvalho Leite Azeredode
dc.date.accessioned2018-08-15T08:33:57Z
dc.date.available2018-08-15T08:33:57Z
dc.date.issued2018de
dc.identifier.issn2178-8839de
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/58493
dc.description.abstractEste artigo examina a política nuclear das administrações de Richard Nixon e Gerald Ford, por meio da análise de fontes primárias e secundárias sobre principais fatores internacionais e domésticos que as influenciaram. Argumenta-se que as diretrizes de longo prazo da política nuclear americana foram desenvolvidas nesse período, entre 1969 e 1977. Essas diretrizes podem ser divididas em três pontos principais. O primeiro é a plurilateralização do regime de não-proliferação nuclear e restrição do fornecimento de tecnologia de dual. Isso significou encontrar alternativas para instituições multilaterais existentes, por meio de negociações bilaterais de desarmamento com a URSS e por meio da criação de arranjos plurilaterais, como o GSN. O segundo ponto foi o compartilhamento da gestão da ordem internacional com poderes regionais, de modo a criar equilíbrio de poder favorável aos EUA. A última diretriz foi o aumento da competitividade das empresas americanas via privatização do setor nuclear. Este último ponto foi viabilizado na administração da Ford, dado o fracasso da iniciativa inicial de Nixon, e levou à consolidação de estrutura burocrática capaz de evitar mudanças drásticas na política de seguridade nuclear.de
dc.description.abstractThis article addresses the nuclear policy of Richard Nixon and Gerald Ford administrations, through the analysis of secondary and primary documents on the major international and domestic factors that influenced it. It argues that the long-term guidelines of the American nuclear policy were, in fact, developed in this period, between 1969 and 1977. Those guidelines are divided into three main points. The first was plurilateralising the nuclear non-proliferation regime and restricting the supply of dual-use technology. This meant finding alternatives to multilateral institutions through bilateral disarmament negotiations with the URSS, and through the creation of plurilateral arrangements, such as the NSG. The second point was sharing the control over the world order with regional powers, to create a balance of power favourable to the US. The last guideline was increasing the competitiveness of American companies through the privatisation of the nuclear sector. This last point was made feasible by the Ford administration, after the failure of Nixon's legislation, and led to the establishment of a strong bureaucratic structure, capable of blocking drastic shifts in nuclear safety policy.de
dc.languageptde
dc.subject.ddcPolitikwissenschaftde
dc.subject.ddcPolitical scienceen
dc.subject.ddcInternationale Beziehungende
dc.subject.ddcInternational relationsen
dc.subject.otherNixon, Richard Milhous; Ford, Gerald R.; Nonproliferation nuklearer Waffen; Kissinger, Henryde
dc.titleRevisitando a política nuclear dos governos de Richard Nixon e de Gerald Ford (1969-1977)de
dc.title.alternativeReassessing the Nuclear Policies of the Nixon and Ford administrations (1969-1977)de
dc.description.reviewbegutachtet (peer reviewed)de
dc.description.reviewpeer revieweden
dc.source.journalConjuntura Austral: journal of the global south
dc.source.volume9de
dc.publisher.countryBRA
dc.source.issue45de
dc.subject.classozFriedens- und Konfliktforschung, Sicherheitspolitikde
dc.subject.classozPeace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policyen
dc.subject.classozinternationale Beziehungen, Entwicklungspolitikde
dc.subject.classozInternational Relations, International Politics, Foreign Affairs, Development Policyen
dc.subject.thesozAußenpolitikde
dc.subject.thesozforeign policyen
dc.subject.thesozRüstungskontrollede
dc.subject.thesozarms controlen
dc.subject.thesozAbrüstungde
dc.subject.thesozdisarmamenten
dc.subject.thesozUSAde
dc.subject.thesozUnited States of Americaen
dc.subject.thesozRegierungspolitikde
dc.subject.thesozgovernment policyen
dc.subject.thesozSicherheitspolitikde
dc.subject.thesozsecurity policyen
dc.subject.thesozVerteidigungspolitikde
dc.subject.thesozdefense policyen
dc.subject.thesozMassenvernichtungswaffede
dc.subject.thesozweapon of mass destructionen
dc.subject.thesozAbschreckungde
dc.subject.thesozdeterrenceen
dc.subject.thesozKernwaffede
dc.subject.thesoznuclear weaponen
dc.identifier.urnurn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-58493-4
dc.rights.licenceCreative Commons - Namensnennung, Weitergabe unter gleichen Bedingungen 4.0de
dc.rights.licenceCreative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0en
ssoar.contributor.institutionGIGAde
internal.statusformal und inhaltlich fertig erschlossende
internal.identifier.thesoz10034694
internal.identifier.thesoz10049693
internal.identifier.thesoz10034419
internal.identifier.thesoz10041244
internal.identifier.thesoz10056321
internal.identifier.thesoz10037376
internal.identifier.thesoz10034428
internal.identifier.thesoz10039582
internal.identifier.thesoz10034471
internal.identifier.thesoz10036886
dc.type.stockarticlede
dc.type.documentZeitschriftenartikelde
dc.type.documentjournal articleen
dc.source.pageinfo28-42de
internal.identifier.classoz10507
internal.identifier.classoz10505
internal.identifier.journal1374
internal.identifier.document32
internal.identifier.ddc320
internal.identifier.ddc327
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.22456/2178-8839.72117de
dc.description.pubstatusVeröffentlichungsversionde
dc.description.pubstatusPublished Versionen
internal.identifier.licence24
internal.identifier.pubstatus1
internal.identifier.review1
dc.subject.classhort10500de
ssoar.wgl.collectiontruede
internal.pdf.version1.7
internal.pdf.validtrue
internal.pdf.wellformedtrue


Files in this item

Thumbnail

This item appears in the following Collection(s)

Show simple item record