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Quantification and objectivity: from statistical conventions to social conventions

Quantifizierung und Objektivität: von statistischen Konventionen zu sozialen Konventionen
[journal article]

Salais, Robert

Abstract

Standard quantification processes and most often their analysis are derived from statistics' technique and approach. Social conventions are at the core of daily life, practical knowledge and coordination between people; statistical conventions are at the heart of cognitive activities developed by st... view more

Standard quantification processes and most often their analysis are derived from statistics' technique and approach. Social conventions are at the core of daily life, practical knowledge and coordination between people; statistical conventions are at the heart of cognitive activities developed by statisticians. What does quantification mean when addressed from the wider point of view of social conventions? This article analyzes the differences between social and statistical conventions. It enlarges the concept of objectivity in having recourse to the lenses of the plurality of worlds as defined by the economics of convention (EC), and to the concept of the informational basis of judgement in justice introduced by Amartya Sen. A wider conception of quantification processes in the social world can thus be elaborated, which opens fresh views on what become, in these processes, the concepts of facts and democracy. (author's abstract)... view less

Keywords
justice; quantification; objectivity; democracy; statistics; standardization (meth.); convention; Sen, A.

Classification
Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods
General Sociology, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Sociology, Sociological Theories

Document language
English

Publication Year
2016

Page/Pages
p. 118-134

Journal
Historical Social Research, 41 (2016) 2

Issue topic
Conventions and quantification - transdisciplinary perspectives on statistics and classifications

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.41.2016.2.118-134

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.