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Energy diplomacy: West Germany, the Soviet Union and the oil crises of the 1970s

Energiediplomatie: Westdeutschland, die Sowjetunion und die Ölkrisen der 1970er Jahre
[journal article]

Bösch, Frank

Abstract

This article analyzes West German energy policy and negotiations with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Archival sources from the West German government show that long-term energy diplomacy became a carefully built link which guaranteed cooperation even during political crises,such as the one in... view more

This article analyzes West German energy policy and negotiations with the Soviet Union during the Cold War. Archival sources from the West German government show that long-term energy diplomacy became a carefully built link which guaranteed cooperation even during political crises,such as the one in 1980/81. This article argues that energy diplomacy catalyzed Brandt’s Ostpolitik. In particular, natural gas pipelines implied mutual trust within a stable relationship, which led to further collaborations, including cooperation in nuclear power. It points out that, from this perspective, 1973 was not exactly a turning point, and some grandiose plans in the years after the first oil crisis failed. Furthermore the article shows how the second oil crisis in 1979 increased cooperation cooperation between West Germany and the Soviet Union, although this strained West Germany’s relationship with the United States. Archival documents reveal that energy policy matters remained wellcalculated and persistent. Thus, the Soviet Union became a more reliable partner than many Arab countries.... view less

Keywords
crude oil; old federal states; energy supply; economic cooperation; Federal Republic of Germany; natural gas; crisis; Ostpolitik; policy of détente; cold war; energy policy; economic policy; nuclear energy; USSR; diplomacy

Classification
Special areas of Departmental Policy
General History
International Relations, International Politics, Foreign Affairs, Development Policy

Document language
English

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 165-184

Journal
Historical Social Research, 39 (2014) 4

Issue topic
The energy crises of the 1970s

DOI
https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.39.2014.4.165-185

ISSN
0172-6404

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.