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Virtuelle Teams - geringe Kosten, geringer Nutzen? Zur Leistungsverbesserung von Kleingruppen beim Problemlösen durch elektronische Moderation

Virtual teams - low costs, fewer benefits? Improvement in the performance of small groups in solving problems through electronic moderation
[research report]

Unger, Dana
Witte, Erich H.

Corporate Editor
Universität Hamburg, Fak. für Erziehungswissenschaft, Psychologie und Bewegungswissenschaft, FB Psychologie, Arbeitsbereich Sozialpsychologie

Abstract

"Die Lösung von Problemen und die Entscheidung von strategischen Maßnahmen werden häufig Expertengruppen übertragen, da man sich Vorteile von ihrer Zusammenarbeit gegenüber einzeln arbeitenden Personen erhofft. Jedoch kennzeichnen Prozessverluste die Zusammenarbeit von natürlich interagierenden G... view more

"Die Lösung von Problemen und die Entscheidung von strategischen Maßnahmen werden häufig Expertengruppen übertragen, da man sich Vorteile von ihrer Zusammenarbeit gegenüber einzeln arbeitenden Personen erhofft. Jedoch kennzeichnen Prozessverluste die Zusammenarbeit von natürlich interagierenden Gruppen, so dass viele Moderationstechniken wie die PROzedurale MODeration (PROMOD) entwickelt wurden, die das Ausmaß der Schwierigkeiten reduzieren. In dieser Studie wurde getestet, ob PROMOD auch im virtuellen Raum die Leistungsfähigkeit von Gruppen und Einzelpersonen verbessern kann (N = 180). Dazu wurde ihnen einen Interpolationsproblem (vgl. Dörner, 1976) vorgelegt, welches in moderierten und unmoderierten Bedingungen unter Verwendung von einem Chat-Programm und elektronischen Formularen gelöst werden sollte. Dieser Effekt konnte für eines der beiden erhobenen Leistungsmaße gezeigt werden (p = .0245)."[Autorenreferat]... view less


"Problem solving and strategic decision-making is frequently delegated to groups of experts because one assumes performance advantages over individuals as results of their collaboration. As a matter of fact, process loss characterizes the working of freely interacting groups much better. Therefor... view more

"Problem solving and strategic decision-making is frequently delegated to groups of experts because one assumes performance advantages over individuals as results of their collaboration. As a matter of fact, process loss characterizes the working of freely interacting groups much better. Therefore, facilitation-techniques like PROMOD (PROzedurale MODeration or procedural facilitation) have been developed to reduce the process loss collaborating teams have to cope with (Lecher, & Witte, 2003). The aim of this study was to investigate whether PROMOD can also improve performance of teams and individuals in a virtual setting (N = 180). Subjects had to solve an interpolation-problem (see Dörner, 1976) under facilitated and non-facilitated conditions while using a chat-program and electronic forms. Improvements were found to be significant in one of two performance-measures (p = .0245)."[author´s abstract]... view less

Keywords
small group; group work; virtual community; problem solving; achievement; measurement; computer-mediated communication; team; increased efficiency; performance comparison; decision making

Classification
Social Psychology

Method
applied research; empirical

Document language
German

Publication Year
2007

City
Hamburg

Page/Pages
31 p.

Series
Hamburger Forschungsberichte zur Sozialpsychologie (HaFoS), 73

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications

Data providerThis metadata entry was indexed by the Special Subject Collection Social Sciences, USB Cologne


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.