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Provision of environmental goods on potentially abandoned land: the White Carpathian protected landscape area

Die Bereitstellung von Umweltgütern auf potentiell verlassenem Land: die Landschaftsschutzgebiete der Weißen Karpaten
[research report]

Ratinger, Tomas
Krumalova, Veronika

Corporate Editor
Humboldt-Universität Berlin, Institut für Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaften des Landbaus, Fachgebiet Ressourcenökonomie

Abstract

"At the beginning of the transition, the economic decline of agriculture partially relaxed the pressure on the wildlife. However, the policy continued to concentrate on regulating the intensity of production rather then creating incentives to produce environmental qualities. The structural adjustmen... view more

"At the beginning of the transition, the economic decline of agriculture partially relaxed the pressure on the wildlife. However, the policy continued to concentrate on regulating the intensity of production rather then creating incentives to produce environmental qualities. The structural adjustment process in agriculture caused the low return (poor) land to be released from production, especially, in protection zones with severe environmental restrictions. Land abandonment resulted in a rapid degradation of wildlife and landscape in places where these natural values were legally protected. The article examines the organization of the provision of landscape and wildlife in the White Carpathians protected landscape area after 1997, when the new agricultural legislation and policy recognized compensations for restrictions and has gradually introduced incentives to cultivate potentially abandoned land. It was found that there was more than one governance structure, and that these were not necessary supporting each other. The investigation concluded that solving the conservation problem is not separable from the rural development problem of the region, and therefore, that there is a need for participation of local community in terms of contributing producers but mainly consumers of high natural values." (author's abstract)... view less


Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Organisation der Bereitstellung von Nutz- und Naturlandschaft in den geschützten Gebieten der Weißen Karpaten nach 1997, als die neue Agrargesetzgebung und -politik Ausgleiche für Beschränkungen anerkannten und stufenweise Anreize einführten, um potentiell verl... view more

Der vorliegende Beitrag untersucht die Organisation der Bereitstellung von Nutz- und Naturlandschaft in den geschützten Gebieten der Weißen Karpaten nach 1997, als die neue Agrargesetzgebung und -politik Ausgleiche für Beschränkungen anerkannten und stufenweise Anreize einführten, um potentiell verlassenes Land zu kultivieren. Zu Beginn des Übergangsprozesses nach 1989/90 reduzierte die Abnahme der landwirtschaftlichen Produktion teilweise den Druck auf die Naturlandschaft. Die Politik fuhr allerdings fort, die Intensität der Produktion zu regulieren anstatt Anreize für eine umweltgerechte Produktion zu schaffen. Die strukturellen Anpassungsprozesse in der Landwirtschaft führten dazu, dass nur wenig Land in Naturlandschaft umgewandelt wurde, dies betraf vor allem Gebiete mit strengen Umweltauflagen. Die Autoren machen deutlich, dass der Erhalt der Naturlandschaft untrennbar mit der landwirtschaftlichen Entwicklung und den damit verbundenen Problem der Region verknüpft ist. Daraus lässt sich die Notwendigkeit einer Partizipation der lokalen Gemeinden ableiten, die sich vor allem in einer Mitarbeit solcher Produzenten und Konsumenten ausdrücken sollte, die hohe Umweltmaßstäbe anlegen. (ICDÜbers)... view less

Keywords
agricultural production; organic farming; post-socialist country; agricultural development; Eastern Europe; agrarian structure; utilization; nature reserve; nature; ecological consequences; land law; agricultural landscape; Europe; Czech Republic; environmental compatibility; ecological system; agriculture; land; environmental directive; agricultural policy; ecology

Classification
Economic and Social Geography
Ecology, Environment
Rural Sociology

Method
descriptive study

Document language
English

Publication Year
2002

City
Berlin

Page/Pages
17 p.

Series
CEESA Discussion Paper, 6/2002

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications

Data providerThis metadata entry was indexed by the Special Subject Collection Social Sciences, USB Cologne


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.