Russia and Azerbaijan: Navigating Geopolitical Shifts

Abstract

In recent years, Russian-Azerbaijani relations have undergone a significant transformation. Azerbaijan's successful military campaign to regain control of the Karabakh region has not only reshaped territorial dynamics, but also bolstered Azerbaijan's influence in the political landscape of the South Caucasus. Azerbaijan has deftly struck a delicate balance, maintaining ties with the West while simultaneously fostering a robust relationship with Russia. In addition, Azerbaijan's foreign policy tactics are aimed at strengthening legitimacy at home. However, this nuanced foreign policy faces challenges amid shifting geopolitical paradigms and sharp tensions between the West and Russia in light of the Russian-Ukrainian war. Recognizing its pivotal role in relations with both geopolitical giants, Azerbaijan seeks to enhance its sovereignty and independence. This analysis examines how the leadership of Azerbaijan is maneuvering through this complicated geopolitical landscape to do what it believes is best to secure the country's interests