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El efecto de la salud en la actividad en los mayores de 50 años en España: 2006 y 2014

The effect of health on activity in people with 50 and more years in Spain: 2006 and 2014
[journal article]

Domínguez-Rodríguez, Antía
Blanes Llorens, Amand

Abstract

The main goal is to investigate whether sociodemographic variables, such as education or household, and the economic context have an effect in the relation between health and exit of the labor market in those over 50 years. Logistic regression is used to estimate the probabilities of being active ac... view more

The main goal is to investigate whether sociodemographic variables, such as education or household, and the economic context have an effect in the relation between health and exit of the labor market in those over 50 years. Logistic regression is used to estimate the probabilities of being active according to health status, by age and sex, controlling of other sociodemographic variables. Data comes from the microdata of the 2006 (ENSE) and 2014 (EESE) health surveys. The results show an increase in the activity rate for all health states in women by a generational component, and the role of education as a modulating variable for the effect of health on the activity of women in both years, and men in 2014 (OR = 6.17 and OR = 5.40 once controlled by education). The effect of the crisis is more intense on those with worse health.... view less


El objetivo es indagar si variables sociodemográficas, como la educación o hogar, y el contexto económico modulan el efecto de la salud sobre el abandono del mercado laboral en los mayores de 50 años. Se emplea la regresión logística para estimar probabilidades de estar activo según estado de salud,... view more

El objetivo es indagar si variables sociodemográficas, como la educación o hogar, y el contexto económico modulan el efecto de la salud sobre el abandono del mercado laboral en los mayores de 50 años. Se emplea la regresión logística para estimar probabilidades de estar activo según estado de salud, por edad y sexo, controlando por otras variables sociodemográficas. La información proviene de los microdatos de las encuestas de salud de 2006 (ENSE) y de 2014 (EESE). Los resultados revelan un aumento de la tasa de actividad para todos los estados de salud en las mujeres por un componente generacional, y el papel de la educación como variable moduladora del efecto de la salud sobre la actividad de las mujeres en ambos años y los hombres en 2014 (OR=6,17 y OR=5.40 una vez se controla por educación). La crisis ejerce un efecto penalizador sobre aquellos con peor estado de salud.... view less

Keywords
socioeconomic factors; demographic factors; health; old age; aging; labor market; retirement age; career end; health status; education; gender; gender relations; Spain

Classification
Employment Research
Health Policy

Free Keywords
health; work activity; ageing; gender; generation; EU-SILC 2013

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 177-202

Journal
Cuadernos de Relaciones Laborales, 37 (2019) 1

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5209/CRLA.63825

ISSN
1131-8635

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.