Weathering the Storm: Farmer Resilience and Strategies for Crop Losses

Abstract

Agrarian distress in rainfed areas refers to the challenges faced by farmers who rely on rainfall for their agricultural activities. These areas are particularly vulnerable to climate change and variability, which can result in droughts, floods, and other extreme weather events that impact crop yields and livelihoods. One of the primary reasons for agrarian distress in rainfed areas is the lack of irrigation facilities. These areas rely on rainfall for their agricultural activities, and a lack of adequate rainfall can result in crop failure and financial losses for farmers. In addition, soil degradation and erosion, which can be caused by deforestation and unsustainable agricultural practices, can further reduce the productivity of rainfed areas. Furthermore, farmers in rainfed areas often face challenges in accessing credit and markets. They may also lack knowledge and resources and assets to adopt sustainable agricultural practices and diversify their income streams. This can result in a cycle of poverty and indebtedness, which leaves farmers struggling to make ends meet. Addressing agrarian distress in rainfed areas requires a comprehensive approach that includes improving irrigation facilities, promoting sustainable agricultural practices, providing access to credit and markets, and strengthening government support for farmers. This can help to improve agricultural productivity, enhance resilience to climate change, and promote sustainable livelihoods for farmers in rainfed areas. Government of India implementing crop insurance scheme to compensate for crop losses since last five decades in one form or other.