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https://doi.org/10.1177/18681026221121828

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"Making the past serve the present": the testimonial tourist gaze and infrastructures of memory in Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region (XUAR), China

[Zeitschriftenartikel]

Brown, Melissa Shani
O'Brien, David

Abstract

In this article, we explore how tourism in Xinjiang is politically weaponised. Commodifying Uyghur cultural heritage for tourism allows the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to insist it is not committing cultural genocide, but actually "conserving" Uyghur culture. This directly bears on the CCP's inter... mehr

In this article, we explore how tourism in Xinjiang is politically weaponised. Commodifying Uyghur cultural heritage for tourism allows the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to insist it is not committing cultural genocide, but actually "conserving" Uyghur culture. This directly bears on the CCP's internment of Muslim minorities in "re-education" camps, ostensibly to target Islamic "extremism." We explore how tourism to Xinjiang is presented as a "success" of the camps and conscripted into the “Sinicisation” of the region and the secularising of minorities' cultures. Places and practices are deconstructed as cultural heritage, and reconstructed to provide tourists with "exotic" experiences of "wonderful Xinjiang." This transforms the "tourist gaze" into a "testimonial" one: tourists to Xinjiang are made into witnesses that "Xinjiang is beautiful" and Uyghurs are "happy." In this, touristic development and tourists themselves are key agents in the CCP's territorialisation of Xinjiang, the sinicisation of Uyghur culture, and the legitimation of the violence of the camps.... weniger

Thesaurusschlagwörter
China; Tourismuspolitik; Minderheitenpolitik; ethnische Gruppe; Kulturerbe; Repression; Regionalpolitik; Legitimation

Klassifikation
politische Willensbildung, politische Soziologie, politische Kultur

Freie Schlagwörter
Sinkiang; Staat; Straflager; Uiguren; Verhältnis Bevölkerungsgruppen - Staat

Sprache Dokument
Englisch

Publikationsjahr
2023

Seitenangabe
S. 256-286

Zeitschriftentitel
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs, 52 (2023) 2

Heftthema
Politics of Memory, Heritage, and Diversity in Modern China

ISSN
1868-4874

Status
Veröffentlichungsversion; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.