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https://doi.org/10.1177/00020397221089352

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Africa's middle classes

Mittelschichten in Afrika
[journal article]

Melber, Henning

Abstract

Since the early 21st century, the middle classes of the Global South became a focus of attention. However, a precarious minimum income was all it took to be considered middle class. But who exactly is middle class? As the term is applied, it should certainly not be confused with Marxist theories of ... view more

Since the early 21st century, the middle classes of the Global South became a focus of attention. However, a precarious minimum income was all it took to be considered middle class. But who exactly is middle class? As the term is applied, it should certainly not be confused with Marxist theories of class. It refers to a socio-economic status somewhere between the highest and lowest echelons of society. What constitutes middle class remains all too nebulous. This article casts doubt on the positive political and economic impact and role ascribed to the declared growth of African middle classes. It argues that middle classness is a construct, which stresses the continued vagueness and fragility of this social segment in societies and cautions of too optimistic assessments when it comes to its role.... view less


Seit Anfang des Jahrhunderts wurde den Mittelschichten des globalen Südens verstärkt Aufmerksamkeit zuteil. Doch es war nur ein prekäres Minimumeinkommen erforderlich, um zu den Mittelschichten gerechnet zu werden. Was aber versteckt sich genauer hinter diesen Mittelschichten? Der Begriff (im Englis... view more

Seit Anfang des Jahrhunderts wurde den Mittelschichten des globalen Südens verstärkt Aufmerksamkeit zuteil. Doch es war nur ein prekäres Minimumeinkommen erforderlich, um zu den Mittelschichten gerechnet zu werden. Was aber versteckt sich genauer hinter diesen Mittelschichten? Der Begriff (im Englischen "middle classes") sollte gewiss nicht mit marxistischen Klassentheorien durcheinandergebracht werden. Er verweist in erster Linie auf ein soziales Segment zwischen den obersten und untersten Gesellschaftsschichten. Was eine Mittelschicht ausmacht bleibt allzu nebulös. Dieser Artikel bezweifelt die positive politische und wirtschaftliche Rolle, die dem erklärten Wachstum afrikanischer Mittelschichten pauschal zugewiesen wird. Er argumentiert, dass es sich um ein Konstrukt von Pseudo-Klasse handelt, betont die Unklarheit und Fragilität des sozialen Segments und warnt vor allzu optimistischen Annahmen hinsichtlich der Rolle seiner Mitglieder.... view less

Keywords
Africa; middle class; concept; definition; group; identity; life style; role conception; social stratum; social structure; socioeconomic development

Classification
Sociology of Developing Countries, Developmental Sociology

Free Keywords
Begriffsdefinition/Begriffsverständnis; Selbstverständnis; Sozioökonomischer Wandel

Document language
English

Publication Year
2022

Page/Pages
p. 204-219

Journal
Africa Spectrum, 57 (2022) 2

ISSN
1868-6869

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.