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https://doi.org/10.17645/si.v11i4.7060

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Constructing the "Good Citizen": Discourses of Social Inclusion in Swedish Civic Orientation

[journal article]

Bauer, Simon
Milani, Tommaso M.
Brömssen, Kerstin von
Spehar, Andrea

Abstract

Sweden has long been described as a beacon of multiculturalism and generous access to citizenship, with integration policies that seek to offer free and equal access to the welfare state. In this article, we use the policy of Civic Orientation for Newly Arrived Migrants as a case with which to under... view more

Sweden has long been described as a beacon of multiculturalism and generous access to citizenship, with integration policies that seek to offer free and equal access to the welfare state. In this article, we use the policy of Civic Orientation for Newly Arrived Migrants as a case with which to understand how migrants' inclusion is discursively articulated and constructed by the different constituencies involved in interpreting the policy and organising and teaching the course. We do this by employing Foucault's closely interrelated concepts of technology of self, political technology of individuals, and governmentality. With the help of critical discourse analysis, we illustrate how migrants' inclusion is framed around an opposition between an idealised "good citizen" and a "target population" (Schneider & Ingram, 1993). In our analysis, we draw on individual interviews with 14 people involved in organising civic orientation and on classroom observations of six civic orientation courses. Firstly, we show how migrants are constructed as unknowing and in need of being fostered by the state. Secondly, we illustrate how social inclusion is presented as being dependent upon labour market participation, both in terms of finding work and in terms of behaving correctly in the workplace. Lastly, we show how migrant women are constructed as being problematically chained to the home and therefore needing to subject themselves to a specific political technology of self to be included.... view less

Keywords
Foucault, M.; citizenship; migration; Sweden; governmentality; migrant; labor market; social integration

Classification
Migration, Sociology of Migration

Free Keywords
civic orientation; critical discourse analysis

Document language
English

Publication Year
2023

Page/Pages
p. 121-131

Journal
Social Inclusion, 11 (2023) 4

Issue topic
Adult Migrants' Language Learning, Labour Market, and Social Inclusion

ISSN
2183-2803

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.