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El sistema Milpa Intercalado con Árboles Frutales (MIAF): evaluación agroecológica a diez años de su implementación en Chamula, Chiapas, México

Intercropping Fruit Trees with Milpa system (MIAF): agroecological evaluation ten years after their implementation in Chamula, Chiapas, Mexico
[journal article]

Ordóñez-Ovalle, Julián
Gómez-Martínez, Emanuel
Soto-Pinto, Lorena
González-Santiago, Marí­a Virginia

Abstract

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el sistema agroforestal Milpa Intercalada con Árboles Frutales (MIAF) durante un ciclo productivo (2020-2021) en la comunidad Icalumtic, Municipio de Chamula, Chiapas, comunidad que ha desarrollado una experiencia de diez años con este sistema agrofor... view more

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el sistema agroforestal Milpa Intercalada con Árboles Frutales (MIAF) durante un ciclo productivo (2020-2021) en la comunidad Icalumtic, Municipio de Chamula, Chiapas, comunidad que ha desarrollado una experiencia de diez años con este sistema agroforestal. Se utilizó un método de evaluación de la sustentabilidad agroecológica propuesto por Altieri y Nicholls (2002) usando 30 indicadores cuantitativos y cualitativos, los cuales fueron definidos con la comunidad de manera participativa. Estos indicadores estuvieron categorizados en tres ejes de sustentabilidad: eje ecológico-técnico-productivo, eje socioeconómico y eje sociopolítico-cultural, abordados desde los conceptos de la agricultura sustentable y los sistemas agroforestales. Se aplicó el cuestionario a ocho hombres y ocho mujeres y en cada parcela se hicieron muestreos de área en cuadrados de 5x5m. Los resultados se sistematizaron en hojas excel, para ser analizados con gráficas “ameba”, para lo cual se usó una escala de 0 a 10 para calificar la sustentabilidad del sistema de acuerdo con los indicadores propuestos, 0 para el menos sustentable y 10 para el más sustentable. Para el análisis de los resultados de los muestreos en parcelas y los cuestionarios también se usó estadística descriptiva y análisis del discurso. Entre los resultados se obtuvo un promedio general y mediante el análisis de los gráficos radiales, encontramos un promedio de 8.16 para el eje ecológico técnico productivo, de 7.23 para el eje sociopolítico-cultural, ambos dentro de la sustentabilidad medianamente aceptable; para el eje socioeconómicos fue de 4.04, dentro de la sustentabilidad no aceptable.... view less


The goal of this research it to evaluate the Milpa system interspersed with Fruit Trees (MIAF, by their acronyms in spanish) during a productive cycle (2020-2021) in Icalumtic village, Municipality of Chamula, Chiapas, a local community that has developed a tenyear experience with this agroforestr... view more

The goal of this research it to evaluate the Milpa system interspersed with Fruit Trees (MIAF, by their acronyms in spanish) during a productive cycle (2020-2021) in Icalumtic village, Municipality of Chamula, Chiapas, a local community that has developed a tenyear experience with this agroforestry system. An agroecological sustainability evaluation method proposed by Altieri and Nicholls (2002) was used using 30 quantitative and qualitative indicators, which were defined with the community in a participatory manner. These indicators were categorized into three axes of sustainability: ecological-technical-productive axis, socioeconomic axis and socio-political-cultural axis, approached from the concepts of sustainable agriculture and agroforestry systems. The questionnaire was applied to eight men and eight women and in each plot area samples were made in squares of 5x5m. The results were systematized in excel sheets, to be analyzed with ameba graphs, for which a scale from 0 to 10 was used to rate the sustainability of the system according to the proposed indicators, 0 for the least sustainable and 10 for the most sustainable. Descriptive statistics and discourse analysis were also used for the analysis of the results of the samplings in plots and the questionnaires. Results and discussion: Based on a general average and by means of the analysis of the radial graphs, we found an average of 8.16 for the productive technical ecological axis, of 7.23 for the sociopolitical-cultural axis, both within moderately acceptable sustainability; for the socioeconomic axis it was 4.04, within unacceptable sustainability.... view less

Keywords
agriculture; forestry; organic farming; sustainability; Mexico; Latin America

Classification
Economic Sectors

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2022

Page/Pages
p. 109-136

Journal
Campo-Território: Revista de Geografia Agrária, 17 (2022) 48

ISSN
1809-6271

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.