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@incollection{ Hagebölling2022, title = {Technology and Industrial Policy in an Age of Systemic Competition: Safeguarding Germany's Technology Stack and Innovation Industrial Strength}, author = {Hagebölling, David and Barker, Tyson}, year = {2022}, booktitle = {A German Digital Grand Strategy: Integrating Digital Technology, Economic Competitiveness, and National Security in Times of Geopolitical Change}, series = {DGAP Report}, volume = {7}, address = {Berlin}, publisher = {Forschungsinstitut der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Auswärtige Politik e.V.}, issn = {2198-5936}, urn = {https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-85213-7}, abstract = {As one of the world's most globalized economies, Germany is confronting a challenging international environment characterized by aggressive subsidies, a global race for control of key technologies such as advanced chips, and vulnerable supply chains for critical components. Increased energy costs - induced by Russia's war on Ukraine - are also straining Germany's industrial model. Germany's industrial economy is simultaneously undergoing a fundamental transformation from precision-based engineering to systems-based manufactured products. With this shift, a competitive digital technology stack is becoming a key repository for future industrial competitiveness. Yet, the country struggles to capture value in fast-growing markets like that for cloud and edge infrastructure. It also faces risks from its exposure to untrustworthy technology vendors and potential geopolitical disruptions to fragile hardware supply chains.}, keywords = {internationale Beziehungen; international relations; Industriepolitik; industrial policy; Digitalisierung; digitalization; Außenpolitik; foreign policy; Geopolitik; geopolitics; Innovationspolitik; innovation policy; Technologiepolitik; policy on technology; Schlüsseltechnologie; key technology; Wettbewerbsfähigkeit; competitiveness; Bundesrepublik Deutschland; Federal Republic of Germany}}