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On Gender and Illiberalism: Lessons From Slovak Parliamentary Debates
[journal article]
Abstract This study offers a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of Slovak illiberal anti-gender parliamentary discourse based on a unique dataset consisting of 85 parliamentary speeches. It presents who the main actors are in terms of the illiberal anti-gender discourse in Slovakia and which narratives they po... view more
This study offers a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of Slovak illiberal anti-gender parliamentary discourse based on a unique dataset consisting of 85 parliamentary speeches. It presents who the main actors are in terms of the illiberal anti-gender discourse in Slovakia and which narratives they postulate. It also considers if there is any variation in the identified narratives. The qualitative content analysis covered several critical anti-gender narratives in the rhetoric of illiberal parties. I argue that the occurrence and range of anti-gender narratives within the Slovak parliamentary illiberal discourse are diverse, and this diversity varies in the ideological background of the analysed parties. While some of the more traditional Christian conservative parties, such as the KDH, and new populist parties such as OĽaNO or Sme Rodina, have articulated gender primarily as a threat to Slovak Catholics, Christianity, traditional marriage, and families, others like the nationally conservative-oriented SNS or the Smer-SD have stressed the loss of national sovereignty and legal aspects around the Istanbul Convention, and utilized this topic to strengthen their Eurosceptic rhetoric. Finally, the far-right K-ĽSNS has used an eclectic approach combining all found anti-gender narratives while using the most abusive language towards transgender persons and other sexual minorities.... view less
Keywords
Slovakia; parliamentary debate; discourse; rhetoric; gender policy; gender
Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Free Keywords
illiberalism; narratives; qualitative content analysis
Document language
English
Publication Year
2022
Page/Pages
p. 108-120
Journal
Politics and Governance, 10 (2022) 4
Issue topic
Gender and Illiberalism in Post-Communist Europe
ISSN
2183-2463
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed