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The Relationship between Familizing and Individualizing Policies and Mental Health in Parents in Europe

[journal article]

Somogyi, Nikolett
Van Lancker, Wim
Ciccia, Rossella
Van de Velde, Sarah

Abstract

Previous studies suggest the relative importance of the impact of childcare policies on mental health in parents. There have also been studies showing that welfare states have differing policy packages, consisting of a mixture of familizing and individualizing policy measures. This study builds on a... view more

Previous studies suggest the relative importance of the impact of childcare policies on mental health in parents. There have also been studies showing that welfare states have differing policy packages, consisting of a mixture of familizing and individualizing policy measures. This study builds on and extends this knowledge by carrying out a European comparison of the association between mental well health and family policies. We use Lohmann and Zagel’s familizing and individualizing policy indices to describe family policies. Our main interest is differences in mental health depending on the country, household, and individual-level characteristics. Therefore, we apply a multilevel model to 26 countries included in the 2013 wave of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions survey (N = 141,648). The analysis found that, in general, parents of children under 13 have better mental health than other adults. We found individualizing policy measures to be positively related to mental health in parents, while familizing policies had a negative relationship. No evidence was found for the combined presence of individualizing and familizing policies making a difference to mental health in parents. These results suggest that welfare states could help parents by promoting individualizing policies to make parenthood a less stressful experience.... view less

Keywords
family policy; child care; multi-level analysis; mental health; parents; parenthood; well-being; Europe

Classification
Family Policy, Youth Policy, Policy on the Elderly
Health Policy
Family Sociology, Sociology of Sexual Behavior

Free Keywords
familizing policy; individualizing policy; multilevel modeling; European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) 2013

Document language
English

Publication Year
2021

Page/Pages
p. 1-16

Journal
Social Sciences, 10 (2021) 2

Issue topic
Work–Family Arrangements: Variation across and within Countries

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci10020055

ISSN
2076-0760

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.