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Determinantes sociales de la salud de distintos niveles por género: educación y hogar en España

Social determinants of health at distinct levels by gender: education and household in Spain
[journal article]

Gumà, Jordi
Arpino, Bruno
Solé-Auró, Aïda

Abstract

Objetivo: Explorar desde una perspectiva de género la asociación con la salud subjetiva de la interacción del nivel educativo y la tipología de hogar en el marco de los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) en los niveles micro y mezzo. Método: Los datos utilizados proceden de la muestra españ... view more

Objetivo: Explorar desde una perspectiva de género la asociación con la salud subjetiva de la interacción del nivel educativo y la tipología de hogar en el marco de los determinantes sociales de la salud (DSS) en los niveles micro y mezzo. Método: Los datos utilizados proceden de la muestra española de la Encuesta Europea de Condiciones de Vida para el año 2014. La asociación entre la interacción de ambos DSS con la salud autopercibida se ha analizado mediante modelos de regresión logística separados para mujeres y hombres. El modelo con la interacción se ha contrastado con el modelo aditivo para evaluar las posibles ventajas. Resultados: El modelo para la interacción muestra una reducción o incluso la desaparición de los efectos negativos sobre la salud de aquellas tipologías de hogar asociadas con una peor salud cuanto mayor es el nivel educativo, mostrando especificidades propias para cada sexo. Conclusiones: Los perfiles de mala salud de mujeres y hombres se dibujan de manera más precisa al combinar ambos DSS. Entre las mujeres se confirma el papel destacado que ambos DSS tienen para entender sus desigualdades en salud. Entre los hombres, sobre todo aquellos con menor nivel educativo, la interacción destapa una mayor importancia del hogar como DSS. De este modo se podrán diseñar políticas públicas más efectivas para disminuir las desigualdades tanto de género como de salud.... view less


Objective: To explore from a gender perspective the association with subjective health of the interaction between education and household arrangements within the framework of social determinants of health placed at the micro and mezzo levels. Methods: The data comes from the Spanish sample of the... view more

Objective: To explore from a gender perspective the association with subjective health of the interaction between education and household arrangements within the framework of social determinants of health placed at the micro and mezzo levels. Methods: The data comes from the Spanish sample of the European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions for 2014. Independent logistic regression models for men and women were run to analyze the association with subjective health of the interaction between education and household arrangements. An additive model was run to assess possible advantages over the interaction approach. Results: The interaction models show a lower or even no significant effect on health of household arrangements usually negatively associated with health among individuals with high education, displaying specific patterns according to sex. Conclusions: Health profiles of women and men are more precisely drawn if both social determinants of health are combined. Among the women, the important role was confirmed of both social determinants of health in understanding their health inequalities. Among the men, mainly those with low educational achievement, the interaction revealed that the household was a more meaningful social determinant of health. This could enable the definition of more efficient public policies to reduce health and gender inequalities.... view less

Keywords
gender; education; determinants; health status; Spain; health

Classification
Health Policy

Free Keywords
Determinantes sociales de la salud; Educación; Hogar; Género; Salud autopercibida; España; Social determinants of health; Household; Self-perceived health; European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC)

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 127-133

Journal
Gaceta Sanitaria, 33 (2019) 2

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.11.010

ISSN
0213-9111

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.