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Reflexões sobre o conceito kantiano de esclarecimento a partir da teoria marxiana
Reflections on the Kantian concept of enlightenment from Marxian theory
[journal article]
Abstract
The discussion about the concept of enlightenment runs through the conception of Immanuel Kant, who thematized it as an exit from the individual from his condition of intellectual minority and guardianship of those who prevent the exercise of thinking for himself, impelling the achievement of autono... view more
The discussion about the concept of enlightenment runs through the conception of Immanuel Kant, who thematized it as an exit from the individual from his condition of intellectual minority and guardianship of those who prevent the exercise of thinking for himself, impelling the achievement of autonomy that requires freedom and to make public use of reason. Such problematization about the difficulties interposed to the process of enlightenment can be related to the problem of estrangement in Marx, making the necessary considerations in relation to the historical and social context of both philosophers. In this way, through philosophical investigation, it is possible to establish correlations of complementarities, differences and counterpoints between the different conceptions of Kant and Marx. Thus, we realize that the search for enlightenment depends on overcoming the material determinations of the set of alienations produced by the capitalist mode of production, aiming at the achievement of human emancipation understood as effective autonomous freedom.... view less
Classification
Philosophy, Ethics, Religion
Free Keywords
Enlightenment; Alienation; Minority; Freedom
Document language
Portuguese
Publication Year
2021
Page/Pages
p. 50-60
Journal
Griot: Revista de Filosofia, 21 (2021) 3
ISSN
2178-1036
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed