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Does personality predict responses to the COVID-19 crisis? Evidence from a prospective large-scale study

[Zeitschriftenartikel]

Rammstedt, Beatrice
Lechner, Clemens
Weiß, Bernd

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted people's daily routines and infused their lives with considerable insecurity and uncertainty. However, individuals' responses to the pandemic vary widely. The present study investigates the role of personality traits for key aspects of people's respo... mehr

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly disrupted people's daily routines and infused their lives with considerable insecurity and uncertainty. However, individuals' responses to the pandemic vary widely. The present study investigates the role of personality traits for key aspects of people's responses to the COVID-19 crisis. In a prospective design using a large-scale panel study (N = 2217) that represents the heterogeneity of the adult population in Germany, we examined whether Big Five domains and facets measured prior to the pandemic predicted individuals' responses to the pandemic in terms of: (a) perceptions of infection risks; (b) behavioral changes to prevent infection; (c) beliefs in the effectiveness of policy measures to combat the further spread of coronavirus; and (d) trust in relevant policymakers and institutions regarding the handling of coronavirus. Results revealed that personality explained only a small portion (between 0.6% and 3.8%) of the variance in the four outcomes. Nonetheless, several Big Five domains and facets had at least small-to-moderate, and theoretically plausible, associations with the outcomes. Overall, Agreeableness and its Trust facet showed the most robust associations with the four outcomes. Most trait-outcome associations were also robust to controlling for three possible confounders (sex, age, and risk-group membership).... weniger

Thesaurusschlagwörter
Epidemie; Einstellung; Wahrnehmung; Verhalten; Persönlichkeitsmerkmal; Bundesrepublik Deutschland

Klassifikation
Persönlichkeitspsychologie

Freie Schlagwörter
Big Five; BFI-2-S; personality facets; coronavirus; COVID-19; GESIS Panel, Special Survey on the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak in Germany, ZA5667 (version 1.1.0)

Sprache Dokument
Englisch

Publikationsjahr
2021

Seitenangabe
S. 1-14

Zeitschriftentitel
European Journal of Personality (2021)

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0890207021996970

ISSN
1099-0984

Status
Postprint; begutachtet (peer reviewed)

Lizenz
Creative Commons - Namensnennung, Nicht kommerz., Keine Bearbeitung 4.0


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