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Remittances, criminal violence and voter turnout

[journal article]

López García, Ana Isabel
Maydom, Barry

Abstract

How do financial remittances influence electoral participation in violent democracies? Previous work has focused on the 'substitution effect'; if recipients depend on remittances for welfare rather than the state, they become disengaged from formal political processes and less likely to vote in elec... view more

How do financial remittances influence electoral participation in violent democracies? Previous work has focused on the 'substitution effect'; if recipients depend on remittances for welfare rather than the state, they become disengaged from formal political processes and less likely to vote in elections. However, while remittances can be used to substitute for state provision of welfare goods, they cannot fully substitute for public security. In this paper, we posit that the ability of governments to contain crime and violence conditions the effect of remittances on electoral participation. Specifically, we argue that high levels of crime can negate the substitution effect and make remittance recipients more likely to vote. Using municipality-level data from Mexico and individual-level data from Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, we find that both the receipt of remittances and crime exposure significantly reduce individuals' propensity to vote and that aggregate remittances and crime rates are correlated with lower turnout. Remittances can, however, negate the turnout-suppressing effects of crime, and crime can negate the turnout-suppressing effects of remittances. Our results suggest a need to account for government provision of both substitutable and non-substitutable goods when investigating the effects of remittances on political participation.... view less

Keywords
Latin America; Africa South of the Sahara; Mexico; comparative research; politics; national state; political participation; election; voter turnout; election research; democracy; transfer of money; criminality; violence

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Document language
English

Publication Year
2021

Page/Pages
p. 1349-1374

Journal
Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 47 (2021) 6

Issue topic
Mexico's Violent Democracy and Its Migrants

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2019.1623294

ISSN
1469-9451

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.