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AR-Brillen und Exoskelette in der Baubranche: einfache Entlastungsversprechen gegenüber komplexen Mensch-Maschine-Konfigurationen

AR-glasses and exoskeletons in construction: simple promises vs. complex human-machine configurations
[journal article]

Wortmeier, Ann-Kathrin
Kropp, Cordula

Abstract

Tragbare digitale Technologien wie Exoskelette oder AR-Brillen versprechen in der Baubranche als zukünftige "Verschmelzung" von Mensch, Maschine und Software, schwere körperliche Arbeit und kognitiv komplexe Tätigkeiten zu erleichtern. Um Risiken und neue Formen der Belastung zu minimieren, kommt es... view more

Tragbare digitale Technologien wie Exoskelette oder AR-Brillen versprechen in der Baubranche als zukünftige "Verschmelzung" von Mensch, Maschine und Software, schwere körperliche Arbeit und kognitiv komplexe Tätigkeiten zu erleichtern. Um Risiken und neue Formen der Belastung zu minimieren, kommt es allerdings auf eine kluge Integration von menschlicher und künstlicher Handlungsfähigkeit an. Gegenwärtig befinden sich Exoskelette und AR-Softwarelösungen für die Bauwirtschaft noch in der Entwicklung. Die versprochenen Entlastungseffekte stützen sich auf ingenieur- und informationswissenschaftliche Annahmen, Erfahrungswerte aus anderen Anwendungskontexten (Automobilindustrie) sowie auf technikeuphorische Darstellungen (Werbung). Der Beitrag stellt auf der Basis von Dokumentenanalysen und Leitfadeninterviews verschiedene Annahmen über Entlastungseffekte durch digitale Unterstützungstechnologien vor und diskutiert ihre Realisierungschancen anhand von typisierten Mensch-Maschine-Konfigurationen im Bausektor.... view less


Wearable digital technologies such as exoskeletons or augmented reality (AR) glasses promise to facilitate heavy physical work and cognitively complex activities in the construction industry as a future "fusion" of humans, machines and software. However, to minimize possible risks and new forms of s... view more

Wearable digital technologies such as exoskeletons or augmented reality (AR) glasses promise to facilitate heavy physical work and cognitively complex activities in the construction industry as a future "fusion" of humans, machines and software. However, to minimize possible risks and new forms of stress, it is important to integrate human and artificial capabilities in a clever way. At present, exoskeletons and AR software solutions for the construction indus-try are still in development. The promised assistance and relief effects are based on assumptions from engineering and information science, experiences from other application contexts (automotive industry) as well as on technology euphoria in advertisement. Based on document analyses and guideline interviews, this article introduces visions of relief effects through digital assistive technologies and discusses their chances of realisation on the basis of typified human-machine configurations in the construction sector.... view less

Keywords
construction industry; man-machine system; workload; digitalization; new technology; software

Classification
Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations

Document language
German

Publication Year
2021

Page/Pages
p. 37-53

Journal
AIS-Studien, 14 (2021) 1

ISSN
1866-9549

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications


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Home  |  Legal notices  |  Operational concept  |  Privacy policy
© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.