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Does discrimination breed grievances - and do grievances breed violence? New evidence from an analysis of religious minorities in developing countries

[journal article]

Basedau, Matthias
Fox, Jonathan
Pierskalla, Jan H.
Strüver, Georg
Vüllers, Johannes

Abstract

Since Ted Gurr's 'Why Men Rebel' it has become conventional wisdom that (relative) deprivation creates grievances and that these grievances in turn lead to intergroup violence. Recently, studies have yielded evidence that the exclusion of ethnic groups is a substantial conflict risk. From a theoreti... view more

Since Ted Gurr's 'Why Men Rebel' it has become conventional wisdom that (relative) deprivation creates grievances and that these grievances in turn lead to intergroup violence. Recently, studies have yielded evidence that the exclusion of ethnic groups is a substantial conflict risk. From a theoretical angle, the relationship is straightforward and is likely to unfold as a causal chain that runs from objective discrimination to (subjective) grievances and then to violence. We test this proposition with unique group-format data on 433 religious minorities in the developing world from 1990 to 2008. While religious discrimination indeed increases the likelihood of grievances, neither grievances nor discrimination are connected to violence. This finding is supported by a large number of robustness checks. Conceptually, discrimination and grievances can take very different shapes and opportunity plays a much bigger role than any grievance-based approach expects.... view less

Keywords
domestic security; conflict; religion; religious community; developing country; minority; population group; deprivation; discrimination; ethnic group; violence; statistical analysis; ethnic conflict; religious conflict

Classification
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy

Document language
English

Publication Year
2017

Page/Pages
p. 217-239

Journal
Conflict Management and Peace Science, 34 (2017) 3

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/0738894215581329

ISSN
1549-9219

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications

With the permission of the rights owner, this publication is under open access due to a (DFG-/German Research Foundation-funded) national or Alliance license.


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.