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https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i4.3252
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Free Speech Under Pressure: The Effect of Online Harassment on Literary Writers
[journal article]
Abstract In the perception of writers in Germany, free speech is under strong pressure. A survey study, in which 526 literature writers took part, reveals innumerable aspects of hate speech, online harassment, and even physical assaults. Every second person has already experienced assaults on his or her pers... view more
In the perception of writers in Germany, free speech is under strong pressure. A survey study, in which 526 literature writers took part, reveals innumerable aspects of hate speech, online harassment, and even physical assaults. Every second person has already experienced assaults on his or her person and is also aware of attacks on colleagues. Three quarters are concerned about freedom of expression in Germany and complain of an increase in threats, intimidation, and hateful reactions. The research project was developed in collaboration between the Institute for Media Research, University of Rostock, and the PEN Center Germany.... view less
Keywords
freedom of opinion; writer; threat; online media; censorship; Federal Republic of Germany
Classification
Interactive, electronic Media
Free Keywords
democratic discourse; freedom of expression; hate speech; self-censorship
Document language
English
Publication Year
2020
Page/Pages
p. 145-157
Journal
Media and Communication, 8 (2020) 4
Issue topic
Freedom of Expression, Democratic Discourse and the Social Media
ISSN
2183-2439
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed