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Estilos estatales de regulación de las drogas ilegales en Sudamérica

State styles of illegal drug regulation in South America
[journal article]

Labiano, Virginia

Abstract

Un elemento importante en las relaciones Estado-sociedad es la forma en que los Estados regulan los comportamientos individuales a través de diferentes tipos de sanciones; ejemplo de ello es el modo en que los Estados intentan modificar la conducta de las personas hacia las drogas ilegales. A parti... view more

Un elemento importante en las relaciones Estado-sociedad es la forma en que los Estados regulan los comportamientos individuales a través de diferentes tipos de sanciones; ejemplo de ello es el modo en que los Estados intentan modificar la conducta de las personas hacia las drogas ilegales. A partir del marco conceptual propuesto por Knill, Adam y Hurka (2015) para el análisis de las políticas morales en Europa, este artículo explora los diferentes estilos estatales de regulación de las drogas ilegales en Sudamérica. Los autores mencionados proponen una clasificación a partir de la consistencia entre los límites legales que se imponen a ciertas conductas y las consecuencias que implican para los ciudadanos que deciden no cumplir tales límites, lo que resulta en cuatro estilos estatales de regulación: autoritario, autoritario-benevolente, permisivo-punitivo y permisivo. Se toma la legislación vigente en el subcontinente para comparar las diferentes medidas que los Estados imponen ante la posesión de drogas ilegales y las sanciones que conllevan. Si bien se trata de un trabajo descriptivo, este mapa nos permite ver que en Sudamérica prevalecen leyes severas en relación con esta práctica. El trabajo contribuye al estudio de los estilos estatales de regulación al enfocarse en otra región geográfica.... view less


A key element in state-society relations is the way states regulate individual behavior through different types of sanctions; for example, the way states try to modify citizens’ behavior towards illegal drugs. Based on the conceptual framework proposed by Knill, Adam and Hurka (2015) for the analysi... view more

A key element in state-society relations is the way states regulate individual behavior through different types of sanctions; for example, the way states try to modify citizens’ behavior towards illegal drugs. Based on the conceptual framework proposed by Knill, Adam and Hurka (2015) for the analysis of morality policies in Europe, this paper explores the different state regulation styles of illegal drugs in South America. Observing the consistency between the legal limits imposed on certain behaviors and the consequences they imply for citizens who decide not to comply with said limits, these authors propose a classification of four styles of regulation: authority, lenient authority, punitive permissiveness, and permissiveness. The current legislation in the subcontinent is used to compare the different measures that the states impose on possession of illegal drugs and the sanctions that they entail. Although this is a descriptive work, it allows us to see that in South America severe laws prevail in relation to this practice. The paper contributes to the study of styles of regulation by focusing on another geographic region.... view less

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Criminal Sociology, Sociology of Law

Free Keywords
styles of regulation; drug possession; South America

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 89-118

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 65 (2020) 240

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2020.240.67073

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.