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Órden(es) y disonancias de la reconciliación postdictatorial: una comparación entre Chile y España

Order(s) and dissonance of reconciliation in post-dictatorship democracies: a comparison between Chile and Spain
[journal article]

Gajardo, Sandra Vera

Abstract

Este artículo compara los discursos de reconciliación nacional que han predominado en Chile y España después de dictaduras políticas de largo alcance. La polisemia de estos discursos se analizó observando una selección de hechos históricos claves en ambos países, desde las respectivas transiciones p... view more

Este artículo compara los discursos de reconciliación nacional que han predominado en Chile y España después de dictaduras políticas de largo alcance. La polisemia de estos discursos se analizó observando una selección de hechos históricos claves en ambos países, desde las respectivas transiciones políticas hasta la actualidad. Los resultados permitieron distinguir distintas disposiciones para la reconciliación que coexisten y se modifican en los dos casos. Estas clasificaciones se agrupan en disposiciones "abiertas" y "cerradas" hacia la reconciliación, que existen de manera combinada a través del tiempo. Se demostrará, por ejemplo, que en España han prevalecido las disposiciones cerradas en casi todo momento desde el inicio mismo de su transición política, lo que aquí se problematizará como una de las explicaciones de la persistencia de un “modelo de impunidad”.... view less


This article compares the transformations in the discourses of national reconciliation that have predominated in Chile and Spain after far-reaching political dictatorships. The polysemy of"“reconciliation" has been analyzed by selecting key historical facts from the two countries' respective polit... view more

This article compares the transformations in the discourses of national reconciliation that have predominated in Chile and Spain after far-reaching political dictatorships. The polysemy of"“reconciliation" has been analyzed by selecting key historical facts from the two countries' respective political transitions to the present. It thus allowed for distinguishing different predispositions for reconciliation that exist and are modified in both countries. These types are divided into "open" and "closed" predispositions that exist and are combined over time. In Spain, as will be proven here, closed predispositions have been almost completely predominant since the beginning of its political transition, giving rise to the issue of a persistent "impunity model".... view less

Classification
Social History, Historical Social Research
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Free Keywords
political transitions; historical memory; human rights; historical trauma; reconciliation

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 141-165

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 65 (2020) 239

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2020.239.68093

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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