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https://doi.org/10.2478/rara-2019-0033

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Lebenschancen im Quartier: Lebensziele von Stadtteilbewohner(inne)n, ihre Ressourcen und Strategien, sich diese zu erfüllen

Neighbourhood life chances: local strategies of needs fulfilment and individual resources
[journal article]

Schuster, Nina
Volkmann, Anne

Abstract

Um Lebenschancen räumlich differenziert zu erfassen, stellt unser Beitrag in Anknüpfung an die Quartierseffekteforschung und den "capability approach" einen Ansatz vor, der Lebenschancen als räumlich strukturierte Möglichkeiten und Wahlfreiheiten bei der Erfüllung von Bedürfnissen konzipiert. Indivi... view more

Um Lebenschancen räumlich differenziert zu erfassen, stellt unser Beitrag in Anknüpfung an die Quartierseffekteforschung und den "capability approach" einen Ansatz vor, der Lebenschancen als räumlich strukturierte Möglichkeiten und Wahlfreiheiten bei der Erfüllung von Bedürfnissen konzipiert. Individuelle Ressourcen entscheiden darüber, welche Möglichkeitsräume der Bedürfnisbefriedigung erschlossen werden können. Dies ist abhängig von der Lebenslage und verändert sich im Lebensverlauf, womit sich auch die Rolle des Quartiers für die Lebenschancen ändert. Anstatt von "benachteiligenden Quartieren" zu sprechen, fokussieren wir auf benachteiligende Lebenslagen im Quartier.... view less


In order to capture individual life chances and their spatial relations, the paper expands the neighbourhood effects research by referring to the capability approach. We conceptualise life chances as the opportunities and freedom to fulfil human needs, which is determined by individual resources. Th... view more

In order to capture individual life chances and their spatial relations, the paper expands the neighbourhood effects research by referring to the capability approach. We conceptualise life chances as the opportunities and freedom to fulfil human needs, which is determined by individual resources. The opportunities and freedoms depend on the life circumstances and underly profound changes during life course, with corresponding changes of the neighbourhoods' significance for life chances. Instead of "disadvantaged neighbourhoods" we focus on disadvantaged life circumstances in neighbourhoods.... view less

Keywords
social space; city quarter; lebenswelt; life situation; need satisfaction; deprivation; social situation; mobility; North Rhine-Westphalia; Federal Republic of Germany

Classification
Sociology of Settlements and Housing, Urban Sociology

Free Keywords
Lebenschancen; Life chances; Neighbourhood effects; Quartierseffekte; Resources; Socio-spatial disadvantages

Document language
German

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 401-415

Journal
Raumforschung und Raumordnung / Spatial Research and Planning, 77 (2019) 4

Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/10419/222207

ISSN
1869-4179

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.