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Diffusionsprozesse von Öko-Innovationen: ein agentenbasierter Ansatz

Diffusion Processes of Eco-Innovations: An Agent-Based Approach
[journal article]

Lewalder, Florian

Abstract

Der Artikel diskutiert Hindernisse für einen Strukturwandel zu einer ökologisch nachhaltigen Wirtschaftsweise auf der Produktebene. In einem agentenbasierten Modell wird eine Marktsituation mit Lock-in-Effekten simuliert, welche das technologische Paradigma eines verschmutzenden Produktionsprozesses... view more

Der Artikel diskutiert Hindernisse für einen Strukturwandel zu einer ökologisch nachhaltigen Wirtschaftsweise auf der Produktebene. In einem agentenbasierten Modell wird eine Marktsituation mit Lock-in-Effekten simuliert, welche das technologische Paradigma eines verschmutzenden Produktionsprozesses gegenüber einer neu in den Markt eintretenden Öko-Innovation festigen. Konsumenten haben die Möglichkeit, über ihre Konsumwahl Einfluss auf den Strukturwandel zu nehmen. Dazu unterscheiden sie die ihnen angebotenen Produkte aufgrund von räumlichen, sozialen, ökonomischen und ökologischen Kriterien. Simulationen des Modells zeigen den Einfluss heterogener und homogener Konsumpräferenzen auf das Niveau an Umweltverschmutzung und die Adoptionsraten des umweltfreundlichen Produktes auf.... view less


The article discusses product market hindrances for structural change towards an ecologically sustainable economic system. An agent-based model is presented which simulates an economy affected by path dependencies and lock-in effects. A new environmentally friendly product enters this market and tri... view more

The article discusses product market hindrances for structural change towards an ecologically sustainable economic system. An agent-based model is presented which simulates an economy affected by path dependencies and lock-in effects. A new environmentally friendly product enters this market and tries to break the technological paradigm of a pollutive production technology. Consumers can influence this process of structural change via their consumption decision which depends on an assessment of products by means of spatial, social, economic, and ecological criteria. Simulations show how the model results, namely the speed of adoption and the level of pollution over time, are influenced by heterogeneous and homogeneous consumption preferences.... view less

Keywords
economic method; sustainability; production; ecological consequences; consumption behavior; environmental compatibility; innovation

Classification
Management Science
Ecology, Environment

Free Keywords
diffusion; eco-innovation; heterogeneity; structural change; technological paradigm

Document language
German

Publication Year
2017

Page/Pages
p. 30-36

Journal
TATuP - Zeitschrift für Technikfolgenabschätzung in Theorie und Praxis / Journal for Technology Assessment in Theory and Practice, 26 (2017) 3

Issue topic
Technik - Folgen - Simuliert

DOI
https://doi.org/10.14512/tatup.26.3.30

ISSN
2567-8833

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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