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Where Regional Norms Matter: Contestation and the Domestic Impact of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance

Wo regionale Normen wirken: Kontestation und der innerstaatliche Effekt der African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance
[journal article]

Witt, Antonia

Abstract

Twelve years after the adoption of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, scholars and policymakers are still pondering whether the regional document has had any actual effect. Based on case studies from Madagascar and Burkina Faso, this article demonstrates the Charter’s impact... view more

Twelve years after the adoption of the African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance, scholars and policymakers are still pondering whether the regional document has had any actual effect. Based on case studies from Madagascar and Burkina Faso, this article demonstrates the Charter’s impact on political dynamics within both countries. By analysing contestations around the application of Article 25(4), which defines who is eligible to run in transitional elections, I show that various national and international actors (attempt to) use the Charter as a legal script to limit access to state power and restrict the electorate’s voting choices. That these attempts are highly contentious is evidence of the Charter’s effect. If it were seen as irrelevant, nobody would bother to contest it. I therefore suggest studying the effects of the Charter from a different analytical angle – that is, “bottom-up” – by focusing on the settings and places in which it is actually applied.... view less


Zwölf Jahre nach der Verabschiedung der African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance debattieren Wissenschaft und Politik immer noch darüber, ob die Charter bisher überhaupt eine Wirkung erzielt hat. Basierend auf Fallstudien aus Madagaskar und Burkina Faso zeigt dieser Aufsatz den innerst... view more

Zwölf Jahre nach der Verabschiedung der African Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance debattieren Wissenschaft und Politik immer noch darüber, ob die Charter bisher überhaupt eine Wirkung erzielt hat. Basierend auf Fallstudien aus Madagaskar und Burkina Faso zeigt dieser Aufsatz den innerstaatlichen Effekt der Afrikanischen Demokratie-Charta. Dafür analysiere ich Kontestationen im Zuge der Anwendung von Artikel 25(4) der Charta, welcher definiert, wer sich als Kandidat und Kandidatin in Übergangswahlen präsentieren darf. Dabei zeige ich, dass verschiedene nationale und internationale Akteure die Charta als rechtliches Skript (zu) nutzen (versuchen), um den Zugang zu Staatsmacht und die Wahlmöglichkeiten des Volkes zu beschränken. Der Effekt der Charta zeigt sich nicht zuletzt darin, dass diese Versuche kontrovers diskutiert wurden. Sähe man die Charta als wirkungslos an, würde sich niemand bemühen zu widersprechen. Ich schlage deshalb vor, die Effekte der Charta aus "bottom-up"-Perspektive zu erforschen, in dem auf die Kontexte und Orte fokussiert wird, in dem sie konkret Anwendung findet.... view less

Keywords
African Union; democracy; good governance; electoral law; Madagascar; Burkina Faso

Classification
Political System, Constitution, Government

Free Keywords
African Charter on Democracy; norms; contestation

Document language
English

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 106-126

Journal
Africa Spectrum, 54 (2019) 2

ISSN
1868-6869

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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