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A stable countryside for a stable country? The effects of a DCFTA with the EU on Tunisian agriculture
Stabiles Land durch stabile Landwirtschaft in Tunesien? Effekte des neuen EU-Handelsabkommens (DCFTA) im Agrarsektor
[working paper]
Corporate Editor
Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik -SWP- Deutsches Institut für Internationale Politik und Sicherheit
Abstract Agriculture is central to the stability of Tunisia’s economy and society. The new Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) under negotiation with the EU offers opportunities for the agricultural sector, but also presents risks for the country as a whole. Within Tunisia there is strong emo... view more
Agriculture is central to the stability of Tunisia’s economy and society. The new Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Agreement (DCFTA) under negotiation with the EU offers opportunities for the agricultural sector, but also presents risks for the country as a whole. Within Tunisia there is strong emotional resistance to the DCFTA. Its intensity is comparable to the strength of feeling against the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) in Germany a few years ago. In addition to criticisms of specific topics in the talks, a string of issues fuel this categorical rejection: wariness of European dominance; negative experiences with transformations in the agricultural sector, especially in relation to land ownership; as well as the tradition - prevalent across North Africa - of securing food security through protectionist trade policy. Sustainability impact assessments demonstrate positive welfare effects on growth and standard of living – but many concerns about ecological and social repercussions appear justified. Such negative effects can be avoided through concrete solutions within the agreement, and even better through appropriate Tunisian policies. The EU can address the categorical rejection by almost all stakeholders in Tunisia through better communication during negotiations. As well as appealing for commitment and responsibility on the Tunisian side, it will be important to approach Tunisian sensitivities with awareness and respect. Above all, Tunisian researchers should be more involved in DCFTA sustainability impact assessments and participate in public debate on these studies. Regardless of the success or failure of the talks, Tunisian agriculture needs to be promoted and developed. The organic sector offers great export opportunities and attractive employment opportunities for young people. (author's abstract)... view less
Keywords
Tunisia; EU; economic relations; agricultural policy; export policy; international agreement; free trade; agricultural development; socioeconomic development; rural area; organic farming; North Africa
Classification
Economic Policy
Economic Sectors
Free Keywords
Marktzugang; Zölle; Assoziierungsabkommen
Document language
English
Publication Year
2020
City
Berlin
Page/Pages
40 p.
Series
SWP Research Paper, 2/2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18449/2020RP02
ISSN
1863-1053
Status
Published Version; reviewed
Licence
Deposit Licence - No Redistribution, No Modifications