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Afrontamiento y síntomas de estrés postraumático en niños mexicanos después del sismo de 2017

Coping and Symptoms of Pos-traumatic Stress in Mexican Children after the Earthquake of 2017
[journal article]

González Arratia López Fuentes, Norma Ivonne
Torres Muñoz, Martha Adelina
Aguilar Montes de Oca, Yessica Paola
González Arratia Visoso, Felipe
González Escobar, Sergio
Ruíz Martínez, Ana Olivia

Abstract

Se analiza la relación entre el afrontamiento frente a riesgos extremos y los síntomas de estrés postraumático en niños que experimentaron el terremoto de México de 2017. Al mes del evento, se evaluaron 178 niños(as) entre 11 y 15 años de edad (M = 12.90, DE = 1.05) de Malinalco, municipio al sur ... view more

Se analiza la relación entre el afrontamiento frente a riesgos extremos y los síntomas de estrés postraumático en niños que experimentaron el terremoto de México de 2017. Al mes del evento, se evaluaron 178 niños(as) entre 11 y 15 años de edad (M = 12.90, DE = 1.05) de Malinalco, municipio al sur del Estado de México, con la escala de afrontamiento frente a riesgos extremos y la escala infantil de síntomas del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT). Los resultados mostraron puntajes altos en TEPT en las niñas. Asimismo, el afrontamiento tanto activo como pasivo aumenta débilmente la presencia de síntomas de TEPT. Se sugiere analizar la capacidad resiliente ante este tipo de desastres naturales, así como darle un seguimiento.... view less


The relationship between coping with extreme risks and symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children who experienced the 2017 earthquake in Mexico was examined. One month after the event, 178 children between 11 and 15 years old (M = 12.90, SD = 1.05) from the municipality of Malinalco, were evaluat... view more

The relationship between coping with extreme risks and symptoms of post-traumatic stress in children who experienced the 2017 earthquake in Mexico was examined. One month after the event, 178 children between 11 and 15 years old (M = 12.90, SD = 1.05) from the municipality of Malinalco, were evaluated with Coping Scales Facing Extreme Risks and the Childhood Scale of Symptoms of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in the South of the State of Mexico. The results showed high scores in PTSD, especially in girls, and both, the active and the passive coping rise weakly the presence of symptoms of PTSD. It is suggested analyzing the resilient ability with respect to the exposure to this type of natural disasters, and carry out follow-up studies.... view less

Keywords
natural disaster; child; psychological stress; coping behavior; resilience; Mexico; Central America

Classification
Psychological Disorders, Mental Health Treatment and Prevention

Free Keywords
post-traumatic stress disorder; earthquake

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 1-12

Journal
CIENCIA ergo-sum : revista científica multidisciplinaria de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 26 (2019) 3

DOI
https://doi.org/10.30878/ces.v26n3a3

ISSN
2395-8782

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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