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Víctimas lloradas y no lloradas A propósito de la fabricación del recuerdo en ciudadanos de Medellín sobre cuatro crímenes de guerra en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano como barreras psicosociales para la construcción de la paz

Victims wept and not cried concerning the manufacture of remembrance in citizens of Medellin on four war crimes within the framework of the Colombian armed conflict as psychosocial barriers to peace-building
[journal article]

Villa Gómez, Juan David
Avendaño Ramírez, Manuela
Agudelo López, María Camila

Abstract

Este artículo recoge datos y relatos en torno a la forma como ciudadanos de Medellín recuerdan cuatro hechos graves en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano: las masacres de Bojayá y El Salado, cometidas por las FARC, en el año 2002 y las AUC, en el año 2000, respectivamente; y el asesinato de tr... view more

Este artículo recoge datos y relatos en torno a la forma como ciudadanos de Medellín recuerdan cuatro hechos graves en el marco del conflicto armado colombiano: las masacres de Bojayá y El Salado, cometidas por las FARC, en el año 2002 y las AUC, en el año 2000, respectivamente; y el asesinato de tres periodistas ecuatorianos a manos de las disidencias de las FARC y 8 policías en la región de Urabá por integrantes del Clan del Golfo en la segunda semana de abril de 2018. A través de dos sondeos de opinión y un análisis de discurso hermenéutico se pudo comprender de qué manera estos ciudadanos construyen sus recuerdos y cómo éstos se relacionan con la forma como son transmitidos por los medios de comunicación y son comunicados en la vida cotidiana, según los marcos de significado construidos previamente en torno al actor armado responsable de cada uno de los hechos. Se concluye con una reflexión sobre la importancia de construir memorias incluyentes, que permitan reconocer todas las historias y puntos de vista, además de transformar los marcos de significado y las creencias sociales que deslegitiman al adversario y lo convierten en enemigo absoluto.... view less


This article contains facts and stories on how the citizens of Medellín recall four serious events in the context of the Colombian armed conflict: the massacres of Bojayá and El Salado, which were committed by FARC, in 2002 and the AUC, in 2000, respectively. It also addresses the murder of three Ec... view more

This article contains facts and stories on how the citizens of Medellín recall four serious events in the context of the Colombian armed conflict: the massacres of Bojayá and El Salado, which were committed by FARC, in 2002 and the AUC, in 2000, respectively. It also addresses the murder of three Ecuadorian journalists in the hands of FARC dissents and 8 policemen in the Urabá Region by members of the Gulf Clan in the second week of April 2018. Through two opinion polls and one analysis of hermeneutic discourse, it was possible to understand how these citizens build their memories, and how they relate to the way in which they are transmitted by the media, and communicated in daily life according to the frameworks of meaning, which are previously built around the armed actor, who is responsible for each of the facts. It concludes with a reflection on the importance of building inclusive memories, which allow to recognize all stories and points of view, as well as to transform the frameworks of meaning and social beliefs, which delegitimize the adversary and make him absolute enemy.... view less

Classification
Peace and Conflict Research, International Conflicts, Security Policy
General History
Social Psychology

Free Keywords
armed conflict; collective memory; psychological barriers for peace; social beliefs; narratives of the past

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2019

Page/Pages
p. 222-247

Journal
Revista Kavilando, 11 (2019) 1

Issue topic
No más asesinatos an lideres y lideresas sociales

Handle
https://www.kavilando.org/revista/index.php/kavilando/article/view/295

ISSN
2027-2391

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.