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Significado y alcance del Muro en el siglo XX: la resurgencia de una triple centralidad europea

Scope and meaning of the wall in the 20th century: the resurgence of a triple European centrality
[journal article]

Sberro, Stéphan

Abstract

En esta contribución, analizaré las consecuencias de la caída del Muro desde la perspectiva de las relaciones internacionales y en particular desde la geopolítica. Explicaremos cómo, después de la caída del muro, Europa -que era un continente dividido entre dos potencias y que no era dueña de su des... view more

En esta contribución, analizaré las consecuencias de la caída del Muro desde la perspectiva de las relaciones internacionales y en particular desde la geopolítica. Explicaremos cómo, después de la caída del muro, Europa -que era un continente dividido entre dos potencias y que no era dueña de su destino- regresó a una triple centralidad. Entre 1989 y 1992, Alemania volvió a ocupar el centro geográfico y político de Europa mientras la Unión Europea se perfila de nuevo como un polo de poder no solamente económico sino también diplomático y financiero (con el euro). Insistiremos en particular sobre el desarrollo seguido, pasado por alto por los internacionalistas, respecto al renacimiento de la noción de Europa central como idea tanto histórica como cultural, con un real sentido político e influencia dentro del nuevo proyecto europeo y en particular de sus relaciones con el Este (Rusia) y el Sur (el Medio Oriente). A su vez, este renacimiento de Europa central es una de las manifestaciones de la reemergencia de varios imperios (ruso, chino, otomano) que juntos con el declive de Estados Unidos contribuyen al advenimiento de un mundo multipolar.... view less


The article examines the consequences of the berlin Wall Fall from a geopolitical and pan European point of view. We will explain how Europe -a continent divided between two powers and without a hold on its destiny- has returned to a "triple centrality" after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Between 1... view more

The article examines the consequences of the berlin Wall Fall from a geopolitical and pan European point of view. We will explain how Europe -a continent divided between two powers and without a hold on its destiny- has returned to a "triple centrality" after the fall of the Berlin Wall. Between 1989 and 1992, Germany recovered its place as a geographical and political centre for Europe. Meanwhile, the European Union stands as a new economic, diplomatic, and financial centre since the establishment of the euro and the Maastricht treaty of 1991. We will give a particular attention to a fact usually overviewed by internationalists, the rebirth of a "Central Europe" understood not only in accordance to historical and cultural roots, but also as an idea with recognizable political sense and influence inside the construction of a new European project, particularly towards its relations with the East (Russia) and the South (the Middle East). This rebirth is to be put in the broader context of the re-birth of former empires (Russian, Chinese, Ottoman). This fact, added to the decline of the United States as a superpower, contributes to the advent of a multipolar world. ... view less

Classification
General History
Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Political Science

Free Keywords
Europe; European Union; Germany; Hungary; Cold War

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2020

Page/Pages
p. 285-298

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 65 (2020) 238

Issue topic
A 30 años de la caída del Muro: de esperanzas y desencantos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.22201/fcpys.2448492xe.2020.238.71988

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.