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Inklusion oder Schließung? Gewerkschaftlicher Organisationsgrad, berufliche Geschlechtersegregation und der Gender Pay Gap

Inclusion or closure? Unionisation, occupational segregation and the gender pay gap
[journal article]

Berninger, Ina
Schröder, Tim

Abstract

Der Beitrag beleuchtet den Zusammenhang von gewerkschaftlichem Nettoorganisationsgrad (NOG) und dem Gender Pay Gap (GPG) in segregierten Berufen. Auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels wird unter Anwendung von Mehrebenenmodellen untersucht, ob und in welchen Berufstypen - Männer-, Frauen... view more

Der Beitrag beleuchtet den Zusammenhang von gewerkschaftlichem Nettoorganisationsgrad (NOG) und dem Gender Pay Gap (GPG) in segregierten Berufen. Auf Basis der Daten des Sozio-oekonomischen Panels wird unter Anwendung von Mehrebenenmodellen untersucht, ob und in welchen Berufstypen - Männer-, Frauen- oder Mischberufen - der NOG in Branchen-Berufs-Zellen zur Inklusion von Frauen und somit zur Reduzierung des GPG beiträgt oder ob von sozialer Schließung auszugehen ist, der GPG sich also mit dem NOG erhöht. Die Ergebnisse deuten auf eine Inklusion von Frauen hin. Dies trifft jedoch vor allem auf die Frauen- und Mischberufe zu. In Männerberufen ist der GPG zwar insgesamt niedriger und beide Geschlechter können mit steigendem NOG Lohnzuwächse erzielen, der GPG reduziert sich jedoch nicht mit steigendem NOG.... view less


The article examines the relationship between trade union net density and the gender pay gap (GPG) in segregated occupations. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and with the use of multilevel models we ask whether and in what job types - male, female or mixed occupations - trade unio... view more

The article examines the relationship between trade union net density and the gender pay gap (GPG) in segregated occupations. Based on data from the German Socio-Economic Panel and with the use of multilevel models we ask whether and in what job types - male, female or mixed occupations - trade unions pursue inclusion of women and thus contribute to reducing the GPG or whether social closure is prevalent, so that the GPG increases with unionisation. The findings point to an inclusion of women. However, this applies especially to female and mixed occupations. In male occupations, although the GPG is lower overall and both sexes achieve wage increases with increasing unionisation, the GPG is not reduced.... view less

Keywords
trade union; membership; wage determination; social inequality; wage difference; gender-specific factors; segregation; social discrimination; Federal Republic of Germany

Classification
Sociology of Work, Industrial Sociology, Industrial Relations
Women's Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies

Free Keywords
Gender Pay Gap

Document language
German

Publication Year
2017

Page/Pages
p. 174-195

Journal
Industrielle Beziehungen : Zeitschrift für Arbeit, Organisation und Management, 24 (2017) 2

Issue topic
Industrielle Beziehungen und Gender

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3224/indbez.v24i2.04

ISSN
1862-0035

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0


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