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La generalización del impuesto al valor agregado: ¿una opción para México?

VAT generalization: an option for Mexico?
[journal article]

Ramírez Cedillo, Eduardo

Abstract

Ante la pobre recaudación tributaria de México -que se ha mantenido en promedio entre el 10 y 11% del PIB durante los últimos 10 años, mientras que sus gastos rondan el 20%- la reforma fiscal ha sido un tema recurrente. En este marco, la generalización del Impuesto al Valor Agregado se presenta como... view more

Ante la pobre recaudación tributaria de México -que se ha mantenido en promedio entre el 10 y 11% del PIB durante los últimos 10 años, mientras que sus gastos rondan el 20%- la reforma fiscal ha sido un tema recurrente. En este marco, la generalización del Impuesto al Valor Agregado se presenta como una opción importante. Sin embargo, el tema ha estado sujeto a una discusión de perfiles dogmáticos. En el presente documento se aportan algunos elementos que deberían ser valorados en la discusión y considerados a la hora de aceptar o no la generalización del impuesto. Si el argumento para no generalizar se sustenta en la idea de la regresividad del impuesto, es necesario precisar que la configuración de las tasas actuales genera una situación de mayor inequidad en función de los receptores del apoyo.... view less


Given poor tax collection in Mexico -which has registered an average of 10 to 11 percent of the GDP over the last 10 years, while spending has remained around 20 percent-, fiscal reform has been a recurring issue in public debates. In this context, the vat generalization appears as a major option... view more

Given poor tax collection in Mexico -which has registered an average of 10 to 11 percent of the GDP over the last 10 years, while spending has remained around 20 percent-, fiscal reform has been a recurring issue in public debates. In this context, the vat generalization appears as a major option for the country. Nonetheless, its viability has been caught in a discussion tinged with dogmatic hues. This paper presents some important elements that should be taken into account in the debate regarding a generalization of the vat. If the argument for not generalizing this tax is based on the tax's regressive turn, it should then be stressed that current tax structure has created a situation of greater inequality in terms of the recipients of the support.... view less

Classification
Public Finance

Free Keywords
tax policy; Tax Reform; vat; distribution; inequality; Mexico

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2013

Page/Pages
p. 75-101

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 58 (2013) 219

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(13)72304-3

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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