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Inmigrantes laborales y flujo en tránsito en la Frontera Sur de México: dos manifestaciones del proceso y una política migratoria

Immigrant labor and flow in Mexico's southern border: two faces of the process and a migration policy
[journal article]

Martínez Velasco, Germán

Abstract

El texto presenta una caracterización de la inmigración laboral de guatemaltecos a México, superspectiva histórica y sus procesos de cambio en relación con los nuevos espacios territoriales de destino, cruces e inserciones laborales. También establece los rasgos fundamentales de la migración en trán... view more

El texto presenta una caracterización de la inmigración laboral de guatemaltecos a México, superspectiva histórica y sus procesos de cambio en relación con los nuevos espacios territoriales de destino, cruces e inserciones laborales. También establece los rasgos fundamentales de la migración en tránsito proveniente de Centroamérica que cruza el territorio nacional mexicano, sus nuevas trayectorias de cruce y sus costos sociales en términos de sus derechos humanos en un marco de mayor vulnerabilidad social. Con base en esos dos procesos de migración, se analiza el papel que ha desplegado el Estado mexicano en relación con el establecimiento de una nueva política migratoria emprendida en las dos últimas administraciones (2001-2012) de gobiernos del Partido Acción Nacional, los arreglos institucionales y legislativos, sus avances y la asignatura pendiente en relación con la proclamación de los derechos humanos y laborales.Se concluye que aun cuando la normatividad migratoria tuvo avances sin precedentes, ésta manifiesta serias insuficiencias en relación a la inmigración centroamericana a México (sea lalaboral como la de tránsito) la cual ha cambiado a nuevas formas de expresión, registrando cambios cualitativos y cuantitativos en su cruce, en un ambiente de mayor riesgo en el territorio nacional mexicano.... view less


This text presents a characterization of Guatemalan labor immigration into Mexico, its historical perspective and processes of change in relation to new places of destination, crossings and labor insertions. It also sets out the most fundamental traits of migrants who cross Mexican territory when in... view more

This text presents a characterization of Guatemalan labor immigration into Mexico, its historical perspective and processes of change in relation to new places of destination, crossings and labor insertions. It also sets out the most fundamental traits of migrants who cross Mexican territory when in transit from Central America, new crossing trajectories and social costs in terms of human rights, within a framework of greater social vulnerability. It analyzes the role that the Mexican state has played in relation to the establishment of a new migration policy set forth in the last two administrations (2001-2012) by the Partido Acción Nacional (National Action Party), institutional and legislative arrangements, progress and unresolved matters with respect to the proclamation of human and labor rights. It is concluded that even though unprecedented progress has been made in terms of immigration regulations, these policies still have serious shortcomings with regards to Central American immigration into Mexico, be it labor immigration or migrants in transit. This migration has taken on new forms and has registered qualitative and quantitative changes incrossing, in an environment of greater risk in Mexican territory.... view less

Classification
Migration, Sociology of Migration
Law

Free Keywords
labor migration; transit migration; migration policy; human rights.

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 261-294

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 59 (2014) 220

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70807-4

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.