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Planteamiento teórico y evidencia del desplazamiento gradual del Estado autoritario al Estado pragmático en México: la transformación de las élites

Theoretical approach and evidence of the gradual displacement of the authoritarian state to the pragmatic state in Mexico: the transformation of the elites
[journal article]

Ramírez, Gloria Luz Alejandre

Abstract

Los análisis sobre el cambio político en Méxicoa partir de la alternancia en el poder del año 2000, han sido planteados desde la perspectiva de la transición política democrática, hasta lograrla llamada alternancia; es decir, desde la visión de una propuesta clásica en torno a las transformaciones d... view more

Los análisis sobre el cambio político en Méxicoa partir de la alternancia en el poder del año 2000, han sido planteados desde la perspectiva de la transición política democrática, hasta lograrla llamada alternancia; es decir, desde la visión de una propuesta clásica en torno a las transformaciones de los Estados que de una etapa autoritaria arribaron a la democratización. Si bien las propuestas de análisis en torno al cambio político en México se centran en el innegable ejercicio democrático en las urnas, la claridad de los resultados, la asunción de un nuevo régimen y la condición procedimental de la democracia mexicana de joven factura, se hace pertinente apreciar esta transformación desde el sentido realista del ejercicio del poder y los mecanismos sustanciales de articulación de las decisiones político-gubernamentales de las élites. Para ello, se propone al pragmatismo como alternativa de análisis político. El presente artículo se orienta a evidenciar que el cambio político en México se ha perfilado desde su pasada condición de Estado autoritario hacia un desplazamiento progresivo a un Estado pragmático, promovido por el arribo de la tecnocracia gubernamental, la globalización, el mercado, la ideología de la hegemonía estadounidense y la evidente participación de las élites corporativas insertas en las instituciones del poder estatal.... view less


Analyses of political change in Mexico since the government shift achieved in July 2000 have been undertaken with a focus on the democratic political transition that led to the so-called alternation, that is, from the stance of a classical approach about State transformations that led from an autho... view more

Analyses of political change in Mexico since the government shift achieved in July 2000 have been undertaken with a focus on the democratic political transition that led to the so-called alternation, that is, from the stance of a classical approach about State transformations that led from an authoritarian stage to democratization. Analytical approaches in Mexico concerning political change are focused on the undeniable democratic practice at the ballot boxes; however, the outcomes' transparency, the adoption of a new regime, and the procedural condition of the young Mexican democracy make it appropriate to consider this shift from the realist view of the exercise of power and major mechanisms for the establishment of élites' political-governmental decisions. Thus, pragmatism is put forward as an alternative political approach. This article intends to establish that political change in Mexico has gradually changed from its past condition as an authoritarian State to become a pragmatic State, favored by the advent of governmental technocracy, globalization, the market, the us hegemonic ideology, and the obvious involvement of corporate elites contained in State power institutions.... view less

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Macrosociology, Analysis of Whole Societies

Free Keywords
State; authoritarianism; elites; pragmatism; Mexican presidentialism; technocracy

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2014

Page/Pages
p. 313-352

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 59 (2014) 222

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(14)70220-X

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.