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Convergencias y divergencias en la educación superior intercultural en México

Convergences and divergences in intercultural higher education in Mexico
[journal article]

Lehmann, David

Abstract

El propósito de este trabajo es explorar el ethos de la interculturalidad en las Universidades Interculturales (UI) en México. Sobre la base de documentos y entrevistas realizadas en cinco universidades entre 2006 y 2009, se observa que la institucionalización de la educación intercultural al interi... view more

El propósito de este trabajo es explorar el ethos de la interculturalidad en las Universidades Interculturales (UI) en México. Sobre la base de documentos y entrevistas realizadas en cinco universidades entre 2006 y 2009, se observa que la institucionalización de la educación intercultural al interior del sector estatal ha creado un espacio de encuentro y debate entre la política de reconocimiento y las ideas radicales de educadores en la tradición del constructivismo y de la educación popular latinoamericana. El artículo concluye subrayando el abismo que existe entre los debates académicos en torno al multiculturalismo y los debates a veces angustiados de los profesores de las UI enfrentados a desafíos totalmente nuevos en la educación: la enseñanza a personas de ascendencia indígena de su propia lengua con métodos de enseñanza propios de una segunda lengua, la aplicación por parte de estudiantes de métodos científicos de investigación en sus propios pueblos donde la separación de las funciones de pariente o familiar con el de investigador no es fácilmente reconocido, etcétera. Este entrelazamiento de ideas e identidades, buscadas y recuperadas, entrecruzadas con la lengua y el lugar de origen en un contexto claramente marcado por la desigualdad de clase socioeconómica y de aspiración a la movilidad social, constituyen la trama del debate en las UI.... view less


The purpose of this paper is to explore the ethos of interculturality at the Intercultural Universities (iu) in Mexico. Based on the documents and interviews carried out at five universities between 2006 and 2009, it has been observed that the institutionalization of intercultural education within t... view more

The purpose of this paper is to explore the ethos of interculturality at the Intercultural Universities (iu) in Mexico. Based on the documents and interviews carried out at five universities between 2006 and 2009, it has been observed that the institutionalization of intercultural education within the state sector has created a space of encountering and debate between the politics of recognition and the radical ideas of educators in the tradition of Latin American constructivism and popular schooling. The paper concludes by highlighting the great gap between the academic debates on multiculturalism and the sometimes anguished debates of iu professors facing entirely new challenges in education, such as teaching indigenous origin people their own language with teaching methods suitable for a second language, or students using scientific research methods in their hometowns where the division of the role as relative or family member and that of researcher is not always acknowledged. This interweaving of ideas and identities, intended and recovered, intermingled with the language and birthplace, in a context clearly marked by socioeconomic class inequalities and social mobility aspirations, constitute the tapestry of the debate at the IU.... view less

Classification
Cultural Sociology, Sociology of Art, Sociology of Literature
Curriculum, Teaching, Didactics

Free Keywords
interculturality; higher education; indigenism; Mexico

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2015

Page/Pages
p. 133-170

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 60 (2015) 223

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(15)72133-1

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.