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La oposición en el autoritarismo: el caso del Partido Demócrata Cristiano durante el régimen del general Pinochet en Chile

Opposition within authoritarianism: the case of the Christian Democratic Party during general Pinochet's regime in Chile
[journal article]

Huneeus, Carlos

Abstract

¿De qué recursos dispone la oposición en un régimen militar? ¿Cuáles son las arenas institucionales en las cuales pueden actuar sus dirigentes? Estas son las preguntas que orientan este artículo a través del examen del caso chileno. El artículo analiza la oposición llevada a cabo por el Partido Demó... view more

¿De qué recursos dispone la oposición en un régimen militar? ¿Cuáles son las arenas institucionales en las cuales pueden actuar sus dirigentes? Estas son las preguntas que orientan este artículo a través del examen del caso chileno. El artículo analiza la oposición llevada a cabo por el Partido Demócrata Cristiano (pdc) a la dictadura militar comandada por Augusto Pinochet y los recursos políticos que dispuso para ello. La argumentación es que los recursos que tiene la oposición provienen especialmente de la tradición democrática, destacando los partidos y ciertas instituciones como la Iglesia católica, cuando tiene una jerarquía que mantiene distancia con la dictadura. La importancia de estos recursos depende de la magnitud de la ruptura con las instituciones democráticas provocada por la instauración autoritaria. Entre los recursos de los que dispuso el pdc destaca el apoyo que recibió de la Christlich Demokratische Union (Unión Demócrata Cristiana/cdu) de Alemania. El análisis se centra entre los años 1973 y 1982, cuando la colectividad alemana estaba en la oposición, y considera las expresiones de ese apoyo en Chile y en Alemania.... view less


What resources are available to opposition parties within a military regime? What are the institutional arenas within which their leadership can act? These are the questions that lead this article through the examination of the Chilean case. The text analyzes the opposition headed by the Christia... view more

What resources are available to opposition parties within a military regime? What are the institutional arenas within which their leadership can act? These are the questions that lead this article through the examination of the Chilean case. The text analyzes the opposition headed by the Christian Democratic Party (pdc) to the military dictatorship commanded by Augusto Pinochet, as well as the political resources available to them. It is argued that the resources available to the opposition stem particularly from the democratic tradition, with an emphasis on parties and certain institutions such as the Catholic Church, when their hierarchies keep a distance from the dictatorship. The significance of these resources depends on the scale of the breakup with democratic institutions caused by the authoritarian instauration. Among the resources the pdc counted on, the support provided by the German Christlich Demokratische Union (Christian Democratic Union/cdu) stands out. The analysis focuses on the period 1973 to 1982, when the German alliance was in the opposition; it examines the expressions of that support in Chile and in Germany.... view less

Classification
Political System, Constitution, Government
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Free Keywords
Christian Democratic Party; Pinochet; dictatorship; opposition; Chile; Germany

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2016

Page/Pages
p. 247-271

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 61 (2016) 227

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(16)30028-9

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.