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Claves conceptuales y metodológicas para comprender las conexiones entre México y el Holocausto: ¿Historias independientes o interconectadas?

Conceptual and methodological clues for approaching the connections between Mexico and the Holocaust: separate or interconnected histories?
[journal article]

Bokser Misses-Liwerant, Judit
Gleizer, Daniela
Simán, Yael

Abstract

Los vínculos entre el Holocausto y América Latina constituyen un tema casi inexplorado. Junto con los Estados Unidos, los países latinoamericanos en conjunto recibieron el mayor número de refugiados europeos a lo largo de las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el continente oc... view more

Los vínculos entre el Holocausto y América Latina constituyen un tema casi inexplorado. Junto con los Estados Unidos, los países latinoamericanos en conjunto recibieron el mayor número de refugiados europeos a lo largo de las décadas de 1930 y 1940. Durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial el continente ocupó un lugar destacado en un escenario global altamente interconectado y, por tanto, es fundamental incorporar una perspectiva transnacional para examinar los múltiples contactos, vínculos e intercambios creados por los actores sociales y políticos a través de las fronteras de los Estados nación y más allá de las geografías del Holocausto en el continente europeo. Al rastrear la forma en que los agentes individuales y colectivos interactuaron en los planos estatales, sociales y comunitarios, es posible arrojar luz sobre una historia compleja de procesos, tanto interconectados como independientes. Aunque México fue uno de los países latinoamericanos que admitió un menor número de refugiados (alrededor de 2 000) su papel como nación huésped ofrece una rica oportunidad para explorar aspectos fundamentales del rescate, supervivencia e integración, así como para analizar las interconexiones entre los actores gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, que fueron frecuentes e intensas durante y después de la guerra. En términos metodológicos, se ofrecen algunas claves para aproximar las historias micro y macro, así como para relacionar el análisis histórico basado en fuentes primarias con la historia oral.... view less


Connections between the Holocaust and Latin America have yet to be fully elucidated. Next to the US, Latin America collectively hosted the largest number of European refugees during the 1930s and 1940s. During Second World War, it held a non-marginal place in a highly interconnected global scenar... view more

Connections between the Holocaust and Latin America have yet to be fully elucidated. Next to the US, Latin America collectively hosted the largest number of European refugees during the 1930s and 1940s. During Second World War, it held a non-marginal place in a highly interconnected global scenario and hence it is essential to incorporate a transnational perspective to examine the multiple contacts, links, and exchanges created by social and political actors across the borders of nation-states and beyond the geographies of the Holocaust on the European continent. By tracing how individual and collective agents interacted at the levels of state, society, and community, it is possible to shed light on a complex history of interconnected and separate processes and decisions. Although Mexico was one of the Latin American countries that admitted a low number of refugees (ca. 2 000), its role as a host country constitutes a rich opportunity for exploring key issues of rescue, survival, and integration and the interconnections among governmental and non-governmental actors remained frequent and intense during the war and its aftermath. Methodologically, it offers some clues for bringing together macro- and micro-histories, as well as historical analysis and oral history.... view less

Classification
General History
Migration, Sociology of Migration

Free Keywords
transnational history; Holocaust; Mexico; Jews; refugees

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2016

Page/Pages
p. 267-310

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 61 (2016) 228

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(16)30049-6

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.