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La cultura política en el pueblo mapuche: el caso Wallmapuwen

The political culture in the Mapuche people: the Wallmapuwen case
[journal article]

Gutiérrez Chong, Natividad
Gálvez González, Damian

Abstract

En este artículo abordamos la cultura política in­dígena para lo cual se toma el caso concreto del pueblo mapuche. Haciendo un breve recuento de las políticas aplicadas por el Estado chileno, evaluamos los obstáculos que han dificultado la formación del partido político mapuche Wall­mapuwen. Conside... view more

En este artículo abordamos la cultura política in­dígena para lo cual se toma el caso concreto del pueblo mapuche. Haciendo un breve recuento de las políticas aplicadas por el Estado chileno, evaluamos los obstáculos que han dificultado la formación del partido político mapuche Wall­mapuwen. Consideramos que la formación de un partido político indígena es una alternativa para reconstituir la identidad cultural y, en un futuro, la autonomía del pueblo mapuche. Al mismo tiempo, para una renovación en su ac­ción colectiva será necesario que sus demandas particulares se articulen estratégicamente con diferentes organizaciones sociales, con y sin adscripción étnica. Afirmamos, además, que los partidos etno-políticos en Latinoamérica avi­zoran fructíferas experiencias de organización para el fortalecimiento de una cultura política democrática.... view less


In this article we address indigenous political culture taking as a case of study the Mapuche people. Having carried out a brief overview of the policies applied by the Chilean state, we evaluate those obstacles that have hindered the formation of the Mapuche political party Wallmapuwen. We believ... view more

In this article we address indigenous political culture taking as a case of study the Mapuche people. Having carried out a brief overview of the policies applied by the Chilean state, we evaluate those obstacles that have hindered the formation of the Mapuche political party Wallmapuwen. We believe that the formation of a political party by the indigenous people is a means to reconstitute the cultural identity, and in the future, the autonomy of the Mapuche people. At the same time, a revitalization in the collective action will need to have their own particular demands articulated strategically with different social organizations, with and without ethnic affiliation. We affirm, moreover, that ethno-regional parties in Latin America envisage fruitful organizational experiences towards the strengthening of a democratic culture.... view less

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture
Ethnology, Cultural Anthropology, Ethnosociology

Free Keywords
political culture; Chilean state; mapuche people; ethno political party; Wallmapuwen; Chile

Document language
Spanish

Publication Year
2017

Page/Pages
p. 137-165

Journal
Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales, 62 (2017) 231

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0185-1918(17)30041-7

ISSN
2448-492X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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