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A Carbon-Neutral California: Social Ecology and Prospects for 2050 GHG Reduction
[journal article]
Abstract
How might a large jurisdiction approach carbon neutrality by 2050, and what initiatives might increase the chances of success? This article explores these questions using California as a case study. Current trends as well as multiple modeling studies show that existing policy directions for the stat... view more
How might a large jurisdiction approach carbon neutrality by 2050, and what initiatives might increase the chances of success? This article explores these questions using California as a case study. Current trends as well as multiple modeling studies show that existing policy directions for the state will not be sufficient. Additional initiatives appear needed to accelerate adoption of electric vehicles, reduce driving, reach 100 percent renewable electricity, convert existing buildings to zero-net-carbon status, change diet, and reduce consumption. The state’s social ecology does not currently support such changes. Consequently, planners and other professionals need to consider strategic actions to change social ecology as well as climate policy. Potential steps to do this include raising the price of carbon; revising the state’s tax system so as to increase public sector capacity; developing a stronger framework of incentives, mandates, and technical support between levels of government; and expanding educational and social marketing programs aimed at behavior change. A main implication of this analysis is that in many contexts worldwide sustainability planners should consider action on both policy and social ecology levels to maximize chances of success.... view less
Classification
Ecology, Environment
Free Keywords
2050 goals; California; GHG mitigation; carbon neutral; carbon neutrality; climate change; climate planning; global warming
Document language
English
Publication Year
2017
Page/Pages
p. 5-18
Journal
Urban Planning, 2 (2017) 4
Issue topic
Social Ecology of Sustainability
ISSN
2183-7635
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed