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A Framework for Multifunctional Green Infrastructure Investment in Camden, NJ
[journal article]
Abstract This study demonstrates a decision-support framework for planning Green Infrastructure (GI) systems that maximize urban ecosystem services in Camden, NJ. Seven key ecosystem services are evaluated (urban agriculture expansion, combined sewer overflow reduction, heat island reduction, flooding reduct... view more
This study demonstrates a decision-support framework for planning Green Infrastructure (GI) systems that maximize urban ecosystem services in Camden, NJ. Seven key ecosystem services are evaluated (urban agriculture expansion, combined sewer overflow reduction, heat island reduction, flooding reduction, capacity building/green jobs expansion, fitness expansion, and stress reduction), to produce a normalized value for each service for each drainage sub-basin within the city. Gaps in ecosystem services are then mapped and utilized to geographically prioritize different kinds of multifunctional GI. Conceptual designs are developed for four site typologies: parks, schools, vacant lots, and brownfield sites. For one demonstration site, additional analysis is presented on urban engagement, life cycle cost reduction, and new sources of funding. What results is an integrated, long-term vision where multifunctional GI systems can be readily customized to meet multiple needs within urban communities. This study provides a portable and replicable framework for leveraging the regulatory requirement to manage stormwater to meet broader urban revitalization goals, all through a decentralized network of green infrastructure assets.... view less
Classification
Area Development Planning, Regional Research
Ecology, Environment
Free Keywords
ecosystem services; green infrastructure; stormwater management; urban redevelopment
Document language
English
Publication Year
2017
Page/Pages
p. 56-73
Journal
Urban Planning, 2 (2017) 3
Issue topic
Smart Solutions for Sustainable Cities
ISSN
2183-7635
Status
Published Version; peer reviewed