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Gutachten unplugged: epistemische Kommentierung von Expertenmacht und -murks

Expert's opinion unplugged: epistemic commentary of the expert's power and botch
[journal article]

Kobbé, Ulrich

Abstract

Der Beitrag schließt an die Darstellung der Begutachtungs- und Urteilsdilemmata im Fall des norwegischen Attentäters Anders Behring Breivik durch Stroeve (in diesem Heft) an. Auf der Matrix erkenntnistheoretischer Arbeiten von Bachelard, Canguilhem und Althusser werden Charakteristika der Gutachtene... view more

Der Beitrag schließt an die Darstellung der Begutachtungs- und Urteilsdilemmata im Fall des norwegischen Attentäters Anders Behring Breivik durch Stroeve (in diesem Heft) an. Auf der Matrix erkenntnistheoretischer Arbeiten von Bachelard, Canguilhem und Althusser werden Charakteristika der Gutachtenerstattung in den als 'konjektural' einzuordnenden Wissenschaften der Psychiatrie und Psychologie herausgearbeitet, hinsichtlich komplementärer Diskursformen von Wissenschaft - Ideologie - Theorie - Praxis - Ethik diskutiert und auf soziale Repräsentationen von Wissenschaft und 'common sense' bezogen. Am Beispiel Breiviks werden Probleme gutachterlicher Ideologie benannt, vor der Matrix eines dichotomen 'bad or mad' Versuchungen einer Pathologisierung politisch Radikalisierter aufgezeigt, die Notwendigkeit ethnopsychiatrischer bzw. -psychologischer Feldkompetenz hergeleitet, Implikationen objektivierender Dekonstruktion bzgl. einer ethisch gebotenen Re-Instituierung des Täters erörtert sowie die Aufspleißung gutachterlicher Wissenschaftlichkeit in eine reduktionistische Methodik und eine positivistische Wissenschaftsideologie belegt.... view less


This contribution refers to the description of the expert’s dilemmas concerning the case of the Norwegian assassin Anders Behring Breivik. By means of the epistemological research of Bachelard, Canguilhem and Althusser as reflecting matrix, the author works out the characteristics of forensic testif... view more

This contribution refers to the description of the expert’s dilemmas concerning the case of the Norwegian assassin Anders Behring Breivik. By means of the epistemological research of Bachelard, Canguilhem and Althusser as reflecting matrix, the author works out the characteristics of forensic testifying in conjectural sciences like psychiatry and psychology. Complementary discursive forms of science - ideology - practice - ethics are discussed and applied to social representations of science and common sense. Breivik's case is used to exemplify problems of the expert’s ideology, of a temptation to pathologize political extremists in context of a bad-or-mad-dichotomy. The author discusses the need of ethnopsychiatric and ethnopsychological competences as well as implications of objectivating deconstruction with reference to an ethically necessary re-instituting of the offender. He gives evidence for a splitting of the expert’s scientific standards in a reductionistic method and a positivistic scientific ideology.... view less

Keywords
criticism; mental disorder; sentence determination; attempted assassination; epistemology; expert; diagnostic; scientific character; philosophy of science; expert report; forensic psychology; offender

Classification
Philosophy of Science, Theory of Science, Methodology, Ethics of the Social Sciences

Free Keywords
Begutachtung; epistemischer Bruch; Gutachtenkritik; Gutachterkritik; Rechtssubjekt

Document language
German

Publication Year
2015

Page/Pages
p. 95-125

Journal
Psychologie und Gesellschaftskritik, 38/39 (2015) 4/1

Issue topic
Gutachten - Praxis - Kritik

ISSN
0170-0537

Status
Published Version; reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.