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How authoritarian rulers seek to legitimize repression: framing mass killings in Egypt and Uzbekistan

[journal article]

Edel, Mirjam
Josua, Maria

Abstract

How do authoritarian rulers legitimate repressive actions against their own citizens? Although most research depicts repression and legitimation as opposed strategies of political rule, justified coercion against some groups may generate legitimacy in the eyes of other parts of the population. Build... view more

How do authoritarian rulers legitimate repressive actions against their own citizens? Although most research depicts repression and legitimation as opposed strategies of political rule, justified coercion against some groups may generate legitimacy in the eyes of other parts of the population. Building upon this suggested link between legitimation and repression, this article studies the justifications of mass killings. To this end, framing theory is combined with recent research on the domestic and international dimensions of authoritarian rule. We contend that frames are directed towards specific audiences at home and abroad. Moreover, given the common threats at the global level and the diffusion of repressive tactics, we assume that learning processes influence discursive justifications of repression in authoritarian regimes. We provide an analysis of government rhetoric by comparing the protest crackdowns of Rabi'a 'Adawiya Square in Egypt and Fergana Valley in Uzbekistan, taking into account the audiences and the sources of the frames that justify repression. In both cases, we find the terrorism frame to emerge as dominant.... view less

Keywords
authoritarianism; repression; protest; framing approach; legitimation; politics; case study; Egypt; Uzbekistan; terrorism

Classification
Political Process, Elections, Political Sociology, Political Culture

Free Keywords
Beziehungen zwischen Staat und Gesellschaft

Document language
English

Publication Year
2018

Page/Pages
p. 882-900

Journal
Democratization, 25 (2018) 5

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/13510347.2018.1439021

ISSN
1743-890X

Status
Published Version; peer reviewed

Licence
Creative Commons - Attribution 4.0


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© 2007 - 2025 Social Science Open Access Repository (SSOAR).
Based on DSpace, Copyright (c) 2002-2022, DuraSpace. All rights reserved.